Understanding White Light Formation

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SUMMARY

White light is formed by the combination of various frequencies within the visible spectrum, which ranges from 400nm to 700nm. While Isaac Newton categorized this spectrum into seven colors, the actual visible light comprises a continuum of colors that blend seamlessly. The primary colors of the visible spectrum are red, green, and blue; when combined in equal intensity, they produce white light. Understanding the superposition principle is essential for grasping how different light frequencies merge to create the colors we perceive.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the visible light spectrum (400nm to 700nm)
  • Familiarity with the concept of superposition in wave theory
  • Knowledge of primary colors in color theory (red, green, blue)
  • Basic principles of light and color mixing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the superposition principle in wave theory
  • Explore the physics of light and color mixing techniques
  • Study the RGB color model and its applications in digital media
  • Investigate the historical context of Newton's color theory and its impact on modern optics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in optics, artists working with color theory, and anyone interested in the science of light and color perception.

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How is White light form?

I know that it is a combination of 7 colours...But just want to know how the 7 light with different frequencies merged?
 
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Actually visible light is composed of much more then 7 colors. The visible spectrum is composed of any frequency in the range 400nm to 700nm. This region was arbitrarily subdivide into 7 colors by Newton. It is said that his believe in numerology dictated the 7. If you look at a rainbow there are only 6 easily identifiable colors. Notice when look at a rainbow that the division between the colors is not sharp, one color bleeds into the next this is an indication that there are a great many different frequencies combining to create the colors we see. Do a wiki search on Superposition principle to learn more about how the different waves combine.
 
Still, you can divide the visible spectrum into thirds.
On the left end (largest wavelength) is red, in the middle is green and on the other end is blue.
Red, green and blue are considered the primary colors of the visible spectrum.
If you add these colors with equal intensity you will have white light.
You can also get every other color in the visible spectrum by combining (or adding by superposition) these three colors with varying intensities.
 

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