Uniform Continuity on Closed and Bounded Intervals

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the uniform continuity of a function defined on the interval [0, ∞) given its continuity and a limit condition as x approaches infinity. Participants are examining the implications of theorems related to uniform continuity and the properties of intervals in the context of real analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the application of theorems regarding uniform continuity on closed and bounded intervals. There is a focus on whether the interval [0, ∞) is bounded above, with references to the Archimedean Property and its implications for the discussion.

Discussion Status

Some participants are questioning the boundedness of the interval [0, ∞) and whether the concept of infinity being bounded above is valid. There is an ongoing exploration of these ideas without a clear consensus on the implications for uniform continuity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and properties of continuity and uniform continuity, particularly in relation to the characteristics of the interval in question. The discussion includes attempts to clarify the use of LaTeX for mathematical expressions.

bluskies
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Homework Statement



Suppose that f: [0, \infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is continuous and that there is an L \in \mathbb{R} such that f(x) \rightarrow L as x \rightarrow \infty. Prove that f is uniformly continuous on [0,\infty).

2. Relevant theorems

If f:I \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is continuous on I, where I is a closed, bounded interval, then f is uniformly continuous on I.

Or, the definition of uniform continuity:

A function f:E \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is uniformly continuous on E iff for every \epsilon >0, there is a \delta >0 such that |x-a|<\delta and x,a \in E imply |f(x)-f(a)|<\epsilon.

Archimedean Property: For every x \in \bb{R}, there exists an n_x such that x<n_x.

The Attempt at a Solution



I was trying to use the theorem I listed, since we already know that f is continuous on the interval and that the interval [0, \infty) is closed, as well as bounded below. My main question is whether the interval is bounded above. From the Archimedean Property, we can see that the real line is bounded above. Does the idea that infinity is bounded above follow directly, or is there something that I'm missing?Any help would be very much appreciated. Thank you!Edit: I'm sorry about the latex attempt, I'm still trying to figure out how to use it on the forums...the R is supposed to be the real numbers.
 
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bluskies said:

Homework Statement



Suppose that f: [0, \infty) \rightarrow \bb{R} is continuous and that there is an $L \in \bb{R}$ such that $f(x) \rightarrow L$ as $x \rightarrow \infty$. Prove that $f$ is uniformly continuous on $[0,\infty)$.

2. Relevant theorems

If $f:I \rightarrow \bb{R}$ is continuous on $I$, where $I$ is a closed, bounded interval, then $f$ is uniformly continuous on $I$.

Or, the definition of uniform continuity:

A function $f:E \right \bb{R}$ is uniformly continuous on $E$ iff for every $\epsilon >0$, there is a $\delta >0$ such that $|x-a|<\delta$ and $x,a \in E$ imply $|f(x)-f(a)|<\epsilon$.

Archimedean Property: For every $x \in \bb{R},$ there exists an $n_x$ such that $x<n_x$.

The Attempt at a Solution



I was trying to use the theorem I listed, since we already know that f is continuous on the interval and that the interval $[0, \infty)$ is closed, as well as bounded below. My main question is whether the interval is bounded above. From the Archimedean Property, we can see that the real line is bounded above. Does the idea that infinity it bounded above follow directly, or is there something that I'm missing?

Any help would be very much appreciated. Thank you!

Edit: I'm sorry about the latex attempt, I'm still trying to figure out how to use it on the forums...

Surround your expressions with [ tex] and [ /tex] tags, without the leading spaces. For example,
f: [0, \infty) \rightarrow \bb{R}
 
Thank you for your help - I think I've fixed the Latex problems. Do you think I'm going in the right direction on the homework problem?
 
The interval [0, infinity) is NOT bounded above. It makes no sense to say that infinity is bounded above.
 

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