Uniform convergence integration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the uniform convergence of the sequence of functions \( f_k(x) = kf(kx) \) where \( f \) is a continuous function on \([0, \infty)\) and satisfies the condition \( 0 \leq f(x) \leq Cx^{-1-p} \) for constants \( C, p > 0 \). The user aims to demonstrate that the limit \( \lim_{k \to \infty} \int_0^1 f_k(x) \, dx \) exists by showing that \( f_k(x) \) converges uniformly to \( f(x) = 0 \) and that \( f_k(x) \) is integrable. The integrability issue arises from the bounding function, which is only integrable when \( p < 0 \), contradicting the given condition \( p > 0 \). A participant clarifies that the behavior of \( f \) on \([0, 1]\) ensures its integrability, alleviating concerns about the bounding function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform convergence in the context of real analysis.
  • Knowledge of improper integrals and conditions for integrability.
  • Familiarity with continuous functions and their properties on intervals.
  • Basic concepts of bounding functions and their implications in integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of uniform convergence and its implications for integration.
  • Learn about the conditions for integrability of improper integrals, particularly in the context of bounding functions.
  • Explore examples of continuous functions and their behavior on closed intervals.
  • Investigate the Dominated Convergence Theorem and its applications in real analysis.
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Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of uniform convergence and integrability of functions.

samithie
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f is a continuous function on [0,infinity) such that 0<=f(x)<=Cx^(-1-p) where C,p >0 f_k(x) = kf(kx)

I want to show that lim k->infinity ∫from 0 to 1 of f_k(x) dx exists

so my idea is if I have that f_k(x) converges to f(x)=0 uniformly which I was able to show and that f_k(x) are all integrable, then the limit can be moved inside and so this thing will exist.

to show f_k(x) is integrable from 0 to 1, I replaced it with Cx^(-1-p) and ran into a problem, this is only integrable from 0 to 1 when the exponent (1+p) on the bottom now needs to be <1 which requires p to be less than 0 but p is given to be > 0. is my understanding of integrability of improper integrals correct or is it something else I'm doing wrong. Thanks a lot.
 
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samithie said:
f is a continuous function on [0,infinity) such that 0<=f(x)<=Cx^(-1-p) where C,p >0 f_k(x) = kf(kx)

I want to show that lim k->infinity ∫from 0 to 1 of f_k(x) dx exists

so my idea is if I have that f_k(x) converges to f(x)=0 uniformly which I was able to show and that f_k(x) are all integrable, then the limit can be moved inside and so this thing will exist.

to show f_k(x) is integrable from 0 to 1, I replaced it with Cx^(-1-p) and ran into a problem, this is only integrable from 0 to 1 when the exponent (1+p) on the bottom now needs to be <1 which requires p to be less than 0 but p is given to be > 0. is my understanding of integrability of improper integrals correct or is it something else I'm doing wrong. Thanks a lot.

You don't have to worry much about what happens on [0,1] particularly near 0. You are given that f is continuous on [0,1]. It integrable on [0,1]. f is much better behaved there than your bounding function is.
 
thanks that's very helpful!
 

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