Unipolar stepper, bipolar driver

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the compatibility of unipolar stepper motors with bipolar drivers. It is confirmed that a bipolar driver can indeed drive a unipolar motor by connecting the ends of the coils while leaving the center-tap wires disconnected. However, users must be cautious about voltage and current ratings, as many H-bridge drivers do not perform optimally below 6 or 8 volts. The L298N and LMD18200 are identified as popular integrated H-bridge drivers suitable for this application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stepper motor types, specifically unipolar and bipolar configurations.
  • Familiarity with H-bridge driver circuits and their operation.
  • Knowledge of voltage and current ratings for stepper motors.
  • Basic skills in wiring and troubleshooting electrical components.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the wiring configurations for unipolar and bipolar stepper motors.
  • Learn about the specifications and applications of the L298N and LMD18200 H-bridge drivers.
  • Study the effects of voltage ratings on stepper motor performance.
  • Explore troubleshooting techniques for inconsistent motor behavior in stepper motors.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, robotics engineers, and hobbyists working with stepper motors and motor drivers will benefit from this discussion.

Artlav
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Greetings.
I got an unidentified 6-wires stepper motor, which i suppose is unipolar.
But, the motor drivers i have is for bipolar ones.
As i understand, a bipolar driver can drive a unipolar motor, by plugging in the ends of the coils and leaving the middle wires hanging.
Is it that simple or are there some caveats?

Second problem, how can i identify which wires do what?
There are two trios of interconducting wires, in each one there is a pair that gives the most resistance on rotor when shorted, but when i plugged these two pairs, the motor does not work in a consistent way - either vibrate in place or starts moving back and forth. i tried swapping one pair and different step rates to no avail.
What can be wrong?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Read:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor#Bipolar_motor
Yes, an H-bridge usually can be used to drive a unipolar motor by driving the two ends and leaving the center-tap wires hanging. Read about various types of steppers in above URL. Based on stepper motor voltage and current ratings, set up the two H-bridge drivers, with series resistors if necessary, and drive the stepper at 1 or 2 Hz with the two H-bridges in phase quadrature. My experience is that many H-bridge drivers are not full-rated below ~ 6 or 8 volts, which may be too high for some steppers.
See the schematic on page 2 of:
http://www.ozitronics.com/docs/k158.pdf
for two 5-50 volt H-bridge drivers using P-type and N-type mosfets.
Two popular integrated H-bridges are the L298N and the LMD18200.
Bob S
 
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