Unit tangent vector and curvature with arc length parameterization

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the unit tangent vector and curvature using arc length parameterization. The user initially miscalculated the arc length integral, later correcting it to find that \( s = t^2 \). For the derivative \( r'(t) \), the user correctly identifies the need to apply the chain rule, expressing it as \( r'(t) = \frac{dr}{ds} \times \frac{ds}{dt} \). This approach is essential for deriving the unit tangent vector in the context of curvature analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of arc length parameterization in calculus
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in differentiation
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically unit tangent vectors
  • Ability to perform integration and differentiation of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of arc length in parametric curves
  • Learn about the application of the chain rule in vector calculus
  • Explore the concepts of curvature and torsion in 3D space
  • Review examples of calculating unit tangent vectors for various curves
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are studying differential geometry and need to understand the concepts of unit tangent vectors and curvature in relation to arc length parameterization.

songoku
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
ds/dt = |r'(t)|

T(t) = r'(t) / |r'(t)|

K = |dT/ds|
1695568095854.png


(a)
$$\frac{ds}{dt}=|r'(t)|$$
$$=\sqrt{(x(t))^2+(y(t))^2+(z(t))^2}$$
$$=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{7}{6}t^4$$

$$s=\int_0^t |r'(a)|da=\frac{2}{9}t+\frac{7}{30}t^5$$

Then I think I need to rearrange the equation so ##t## is the subject, but how?

Thanks

Edit: wait, I realize my mistake. Let me redo
 
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I think I can do (a). I got ##s=t^2##

For (b), I just want to ask about the correct approach. I think I need to use the chain rule to find r'(t) so ##r'(t)=\frac{dr}{ds}\times \frac{ds}{dt}##

Am I correct? Thanks
 

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