Unit Vector Problem: Find Point of Intersection

2 replies · 4K views · last reply
hagobarcos
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



For the equations:

y1 = 1-x^2

y2 = x^2 -1

find the unit tangent vectors to each curve at their point of intersection.

Homework Equations



d/dx (y1) = -2x

d/dx (y2) = 2x


The Attempt at a Solution



After solving for points of intersection between the two equations (-1,0) & (1, 0), I proceeded to ask the derivative for the slope of these points.

The slope at x = 1:
for y1 = -2j

for y2 = 2j


The slope at x = -1:
for y1 = 2j

for y2 = -2j

Next, I divided each resultant vector by the magnitude, (2), to obtain the unit vector.

However, this appears to be incorrect, and I am not sure why.

Attached is a photo:
 
Attachments
  • Screenshot of a WebAssign problem showing y1 = 1 - x^2 and y2 = x^2 - 1, with (a) intersection points (-1.0, 0) and (1.0, 0) filled in and checked, and empty blanks for unit tangent vectors and angles.
    Cal Hw 11.3.jpg
    29.8 KB · Views: 738
hagobarcos said:

Homework Statement



For the equations:

y1 = 1-x^2

y2 = x^2 -1

find the unit tangent vectors to each curve at their point of intersection.

Homework Equations



d/dx (y1) = -2x

d/dx (y2) = 2x


The Attempt at a Solution



After solving for points of intersection between the two equations (-1,0) & (1, 0), I proceeded to ask the derivative for the slope of these points.

The slope at x = 1:
for y1 = -2j

for y2 = 2j


The slope at x = -1:
for y1 = 2j

for y2 = -2j

Next, I divided each resultant vector by the magnitude, (2), to obtain the unit vector.

However, this appears to be incorrect, and I am not sure why.

Attached is a photo:

Slopes are not vectors. The slopes are 2 and -2 which are scalars. To get a vector along a tangent line of slope 2, figure out a ##\Delta y## and ##\Delta x## such that ##\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=2## and make a unit vector out of ##\Delta x i + \Delta y j##.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Ahhh. Yes. Of course. Took me a minute to think about it ^.^