Simple Unit Vector Problem Part 2

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a unit vector parallel and perpendicular to the graph of f(x) = tan(x) at the point (pi/4, 1). The solution involves finding the slope of the function at the given point, using this to determine the components of the parallel and perpendicular vectors, and then normalizing them to create unit vectors. There is also a brief mention of notation for writing vectors.
  • #1
hagobarcos
34
0

Homework Statement



This is almost exactly the same problem as my earlier post, however different equation and
point.

Find the unit vector parallel to the graph f(x) = tan(x) and the point (pi/4 , 1) , and the
unit vector perpendicular to the graph and point (pi/4 , 1 ).

Homework Equations



Alright so following some advice from earlier, f'(x) = sec(x)tan(x)
at the point (pi/4 , 1), the slope of the function is f'(pi/4) = (1/(sqrt(2))/2)*(1) = (2)/(sqrt(2))


The Attempt at a Solution



So therefore, the parallel vector should have a base of < sqrt(2) , 2 >
and since the magnitude is sqrt (2 + 4) = sqrt (6)
then the unit vector parallel would then be <sqrt(2/6) , 2/sqrt(6) >

AND
the perp. vector is based off of the negative reciprocal of the parallel slope, equals -sqrt(2)/2
perp vector = < 2, -sqrt(2) >

unit perp. vector = <2/sqrt(6), -sqrt(1/3) >

Attached is a photo.
 

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  • #2
Since when is the derivative of tan(x) equal to sec(x)tan(x)?

Chet
 
  • #3
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >
Vhat = <1/sqrt(5) , 2/sqrt(5) >

Vector perp. = <2i, -1j >
Vp hat = <2/sqrt(5) , -1/sqrt(5) >

Bamn, web assign accepts, thank you!
:D
 
  • #4
hagobarcos said:
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >

Don't mix notations like that. Either write < 1,2> or write i + 2j.
 
  • #5
Hmmm. I did not know this. Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .

May have been making up my own thing there. Please disregard previous method of writing them up.
 
  • #6
hagobarcos said:
Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .
Right, because by definition, i=<1,0> and j=<0,1>. So <a,b> = <a,0>+<0,b> = a<1,0>+b<0,1> = ai+bj.
 

1. What is a unit vector?

A unit vector is a vector with a magnitude of 1 and is used to indicate direction. It is often denoted by placing a hat (^) above the vector symbol.

2. How do you find the unit vector of a given vector?

To find the unit vector of a given vector, divide the vector by its magnitude. This will result in a vector with a magnitude of 1, pointing in the same direction as the original vector.

3. Can a vector have multiple unit vectors?

No, a vector can only have one unit vector. This is because the unit vector represents the direction of the vector, and a vector can only have one direction.

4. What is the significance of using unit vectors in scientific calculations?

Unit vectors are used in scientific calculations to simplify and standardize the representation of direction. This allows for easier and more accurate calculations, as well as consistent communication between scientists.

5. What is the difference between a unit vector and a standard vector?

The main difference between a unit vector and a standard vector is that a unit vector has a magnitude of 1, while a standard vector can have any magnitude. Additionally, unit vectors are often used to indicate direction, while standard vectors are used to represent physical quantities such as force or velocity.

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