Simple Unit Vector Problem Part 2

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to find the unit vectors parallel and perpendicular to the graph of the function f(x) = tan(x) at the point (π/4, 1). The problem involves understanding derivatives and vector representation in the context of calculus.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivative of the function, with some questioning the correctness of the derivative stated by the original poster. Others provide their own calculations for the parallel and perpendicular vectors, exploring different notations for vector representation.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the correct derivative of the function and its implications for finding the unit vectors. Some participants have provided alternative calculations and clarifications regarding vector notation, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential confusion between derivatives and integrals, as well as the notation used for vectors. There is a mention of a specific point (π/4, 1) and the need to clarify the definitions and calculations related to unit vectors.

hagobarcos
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Homework Statement



This is almost exactly the same problem as my earlier post, however different equation and
point.

Find the unit vector parallel to the graph f(x) = tan(x) and the point (pi/4 , 1) , and the
unit vector perpendicular to the graph and point (pi/4 , 1 ).

Homework Equations



Alright so following some advice from earlier, f'(x) = sec(x)tan(x)
at the point (pi/4 , 1), the slope of the function is f'(pi/4) = (1/(sqrt(2))/2)*(1) = (2)/(sqrt(2))


The Attempt at a Solution



So therefore, the parallel vector should have a base of < sqrt(2) , 2 >
and since the magnitude is sqrt (2 + 4) = sqrt (6)
then the unit vector parallel would then be <sqrt(2/6) , 2/sqrt(6) >

AND
the perp. vector is based off of the negative reciprocal of the parallel slope, equals -sqrt(2)/2
perp vector = < 2, -sqrt(2) >

unit perp. vector = <2/sqrt(6), -sqrt(1/3) >

Attached is a photo.
 

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Since when is the derivative of tan(x) equal to sec(x)tan(x)?

Chet
 
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >
Vhat = <1/sqrt(5) , 2/sqrt(5) >

Vector perp. = <2i, -1j >
Vp hat = <2/sqrt(5) , -1/sqrt(5) >

Bamn, web assign accepts, thank you!
:D
 
hagobarcos said:
Since my derivatives and integrals are starting to blur together ^.^

Clearly then, f'(x) = sec^2(x)
During which, when x = pi/2, f'(x) = 2,

Vector par =< 1i, 2j >

Don't mix notations like that. Either write < 1,2> or write i + 2j.
 
Hmmm. I did not know this. Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .

May have been making up my own thing there. Please disregard previous method of writing them up.
 
hagobarcos said:
Alright so if you have a vector ai + bj, it can be stated as <a, b> OR ai + bj .
Right, because by definition, i=<1,0> and j=<0,1>. So <a,b> = <a,0>+<0,b> = a<1,0>+b<0,1> = ai+bj.
 

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