Unit Vector with Angle θ=-3∏/4 from Positive X-Axis

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the unit vector that corresponds to an angle θ = -3π/4 with the positive x-axis. A unit vector can be derived using the formula cos(θ)𝑖 + sin(θ)𝑗, where θ is the angle in radians. The participants clarify that the tangent of the angle represents the slope of the line, not the angle itself. The correct approach involves calculating the cosine and sine of the angle to determine the components of the unit vector.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unit vectors and their properties
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions: sine and cosine
  • Familiarity with the concept of angles in radians
  • Basic understanding of vector representation in Cartesian coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of unit vectors from angles in polar coordinates
  • Learn about the relationship between angles and slopes in Cartesian geometry
  • Explore the applications of unit vectors in physics and engineering
  • Practice problems involving trigonometric functions and vector calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in vector analysis and trigonometry.

shamus390
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Find the unit vector that makes an angle θ=-3∏/4 with the positive x-axis

I know to find a unit vector you divide the given vector by its magnitude, so I guess my problem is finding any vector that makes that angle with the positive x axis. I figured if that angle was the slope of a line, then when x=1, y=-3∏/4. So I divided the vector <1,-3∏/4> by its magnitude and got the wrong answer. Could someone point me in the right direction?

Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, first, y is not 3pi/4. Remember your equation for slope: tan(theta) = y/x. What's tan(theta) in this case? That'll give you y/x = c for some c, and you can use THAT to get a vector.
 
A unit vector that makes angle \theta with the positive x-axis is cos(\theta)\vec{i}+ sin(\theta)\vec{j}. I thought everyone knew tha!

"I figured if that angle was the slope of a line"
No, the tangent of the angle is the slope of the line.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K