Unraveling the Composition of Cell Membrane: A Comprehensive Guide

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    Cell Membrane
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SUMMARY

The primary components of the cell membrane are phospholipids, which form a bilayer structure essential for cellular integrity. Embedded within this bilayer are proteins that facilitate transport and regulation of substances entering and exiting the cell. Additionally, glycoproteins and glycolipids play crucial roles in cell recognition and signaling. Cholesterol and transmembrane proteins occupy the intercellular space, contributing to membrane fluidity and functionality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phospholipid bilayer structure
  • Knowledge of membrane proteins and their functions
  • Familiarity with glycoproteins and glycolipids
  • Basic concepts of cellular biology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of cholesterol in membrane fluidity
  • Explore the functions of transmembrane proteins
  • Learn about the mechanisms of cell signaling involving glycoproteins
  • Investigate the differences between passive and active transport across membranes
USEFUL FOR

Students in biology, biochemistry researchers, and professionals in cellular biology will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in membrane structure and function.

chihuahua_123
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cell membrane---please help me...---

:confused: What kind of molecules make up the majority of the cell's membrane? :confused:

Can anyone help me?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
can anyone help me?
 
Look at this page

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellMembranes.html
 
The majority of the membrane is made up of phospholipids
 
PHospholipid bilayer is whre the most mass of the cell membrane is. Within the phospholipid bilayer there are embeded protiens (usually for trafficing/policing/regulating/assisting things that go in and out of the cell). There are also these things called Glycoproteins and glycolipids (carbohydrates i think?!) that are like little fingers of hairs that are used to identify other tissue and decide weather it is foreign or not. It is a glycoprotein if the carb is attached to the proteins embedded in the bilayer, and the carb is a glycolipid if it is attached to one of the phospholipids in the bilayer. Glycoproteins and Glycolopids also sometimes help with the transfer of large things into the cell.

the phospholipid bilayer is a bunch of these tiny cells with tails that all line up like a palisade fence, there are two layers of themand each layer points its head outwards and sticks its tail part inwards, so between the bilayer u have a bunch of phospholipid tails, and the heads are facing to the outside and inside of the cell




example phospholipid

~~~~~0





I hope I didnt leave anything out
 
Maybe a strange question

but is there ANYTHING in-between the phospholipid bilayer itself? as in between the space where the two heads are... where all the tails are crammed together and the proteins are integrated into the cell membrane. cholestrol? or is all that space inbetween the bilayer taken up by the tails and proteins?
 
The tails are hydrocarbons and fatty acids. That little space is called 'intercellular space' and the only things that might go in there are cholesterols and transmembrane proteins.
 
Artermis said:
Maybe a strange question

but is there ANYTHING in-between the phospholipid bilayer itself? as in between the space where the two heads are... where all the tails are crammed together and the proteins are integrated into the cell membrane. cholestrol? or is all that space inbetween the bilayer taken up by the tails and proteins?

Keep in mind that when you see those diagrams of balls and sticks, those represent the carbon backbone of fairly large molecules that themselves take up space. How much actual space is between the molecules would be determined by the chemical interactions and how tight those molecules can be packed. Transmembrane proteins can span across the entire bilayer, and other membrane-bound proteins or other molecules will have their more hydrophobic domains stuck inside the bilayer.

yomamma said:
The tails are hydrocarbons and fatty acids. That little space is called 'intercellular space' and the only things that might go in there are cholesterols and transmembrane proteins.
The intercellular space is the space between cells, not the space inside the membrane.
 
whoops. got a lot more to learn. :redface:
 
  • #10
yomamma said:
whoops. got a lot more to learn. :redface:
Hey, no problem, that's what we're here for. :smile: Better you found out here that you misunderstood something than find out after you get an exam grade back. :wink:
 
  • #11
since you're helping me with exam grades...how about I sneak out a copy of our next test and you 'help'with it :biggrin:
 

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