Unraveling the Mystery of Glass Transparency: A Scientific Explanation

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Glass is more transparent than crystalline materials due to its unique amorphous structure, which prevents the excitation of vibrational modes that would absorb visible light. While crystalline materials have an ordered lattice that can scatter light, glass's random atomic arrangement allows for higher transmission of light, although it remains opaque to certain wavelengths like UV. The discussion highlights the role of phonon structures in determining optical properties, suggesting that amorphous materials may transmit light more effectively across various wavelengths compared to crystalline structures. Scattering and reflection also play significant roles in transparency, with the interaction of light with atomic fields influencing its path. Overall, the complex interactions between light and material fields contribute to the transparency characteristics of glass.
  • #31
well if free electrons are the fundamental cause of reflection, how do you explain total internal reflection from glass?
 
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  • #32
  • #33
light is NEVER totally internally reflected. Even after the critical angle, there still exists a beam propagating along the surface (eg. the evanescent wave - which is another philosophical issue...)
 
  • #34
but that's applicable to metals too..
leave it what i meant was just that free electron theory alone is not sufficient to explain reflection from all surfaces
 
  • #35
Raze2dust said:
but that's applicable to metals too..
leave it what i meant was just that free electron theory alone is not sufficient to explain reflection from all surfaces

I agree.
 
  • #36
To me, asking, "Why is glass 'see-through'? " is the same as asking, "Why is 'air' 'see-through'? ".
 
  • #37
rewebster said:
To me, asking, "Why is glass 'see-through'? " is the same as asking, "Why is 'air' 'see-through'? ".

sure...because air and glass have the same material structure...:rolleyes:
My intention of this thread was to understand how light interacts with amorphous glass upon propagation.
 

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