Physics majors typically need to complete a foundational mathematics curriculum that includes a sequence of calculus courses, differential equations, and linear algebra. In many programs, this includes three calculus courses, a differential equations class, and linear algebra, along with one or two upper-level math electives. Some institutions also require an upper division Math Methods for Physicists course, which covers advanced topics such as orthogonal sets of functions, partial differential equations (PDEs), and special functions like gamma and beta functions. Additionally, there may be an optional course focusing on complex analysis, tensors, general coordinate systems, and calculus of variations. Overall, while the math required for physics majors shares some similarities with applied and pure math majors, it is tailored to support the specific needs of physics studies.