Upward acceleration of submerged bubble based on radius

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SUMMARY

The upward acceleration of a submerged spherical air bubble can be calculated using the formula derived from Archimedes' principle. The upward force (F) acting on the bubble is equal to the weight of the water displaced, expressed as F = (4/3) π r³ d g, where r is the bubble radius, d is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The downward force is the weight of the air in the bubble, calculated similarly but using the density of the gas. The initial acceleration can be determined using F = ma, where m is the mass of the gas bubble, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the bubble's motion before it reaches terminal velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of fluid dynamics
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Concept of terminal velocity in fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of viscosity on bubble dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between bubble shape and upward acceleration
  • Study the impact of surface tension on submerged objects
  • Learn about the Navier-Stokes equations for fluid flow analysis
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, computer programmers simulating fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in the behavior of bubbles in liquids.

pjackson
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Hi all!
Im a computer program that needs to simulate the motion of some bubbles. Id like to get a physically correct formula for my bubbles upward acceleration.

I have a perfectly spherical bubble of air of known radius. It is submerged in water. Discounting any friction or surface tensiony down force, what is the formula for its upward acceleration?

What is my starting point for working this out? All I've been able to find are a bunch of gas laws which I can't see how they relate.. Would it be possible to point me in the right direction for this?
 
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I feel a bit silly that I can click on the word bubbles in my post and be taken to a page that gives me a formula that is nearly there-

https://www.physicsforums.com/mgc_gloss/latex_images/mgc_gloss_equation_319-0.png

However, this is giving me a velocity. I am assuming this is a terminal velocity acheived when the drag of the water levels out with the up force. It would be good to have the underlying acceleration.
 
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As a simplified analysis you could consider the initial upward force on the bubble is just the Archimedes upthrust and is equal to the weight of the volume of water displaced by the bubble.
F= (4/3) π r³ d g
where r is bubble radius and d is density of liquid. g=9.8 m/s/s
Against that you have the very small downwards force of the weight of the air in the bubble.
Same formula but use density of gas.
The initial acceleration is given by F=ma
F is resultant force and m is mass of gas bubble. [=(4/3) π r³ d]
However, the bubble quickly reaches a terminal velocity.
It also changes shape; and there's other factors in there such as viscosity and surface tension.
 

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