Using a Squirrel Cage Motor in an Induction Generator

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the feasibility of using a squirrel cage motor, specifically an older Kenmore dryer motor, as an induction generator. The user seeks clarification on identifying the motor type and its potential for generating 120/240V AC when connected to a small gas-powered engine. Key insights include the necessity of operating the motor above synchronous speed for effective generation and the importance of matching external capacitors with the motor's winding inductance to achieve resonance. The discussion confirms that motors with brushes and wound armatures are not induction motors, which is crucial for the user's understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of induction motor principles
  • Familiarity with AC generator concepts
  • Knowledge of motor specifications and slip percentage
  • Basic electrical circuit design involving capacitors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation of squirrel cage induction motors
  • Learn about the role of capacitors in AC generator circuits
  • Study the concept of synchronous speed and slip in induction motors
  • Explore practical applications of induction generators in renewable energy
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Electrical engineers, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone interested in renewable energy solutions using induction generators.

dragonlucian
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I'm not sure whether to post here or EE forum, if it is better suited there, please advise/assist in moving it.

I'm familiar enough with Induction, though not practiced in the formulae describing it. I recently came into need of an AC generator and thought there has to be some useful household items I could use to construct one without having to wind a bunch of coils. I did a Google search for Induction Generator and came up with this page:

http://www.qsl.net/ns8o/Induction_Generator.html

First off, Is this correct? Second the motor I'm looking at doesn't appear to have the same cylindrical casing as just about ever image I've seen Google image searching "squirrel cage motor". The one I have comes from an older Kenmore Dryer. It looks like this one:

http://www.repairclinic.com/PartDetail/Motor/W10396039/2304840

Is this a different style of motor? I've been trying to find ways to identify one from another, and not much luck besides descriptions where I'd need to dismantle it to really tell. It does appear similar, but not exactly like a few pictures of "Universal Motor" types I've seen. So how do I determine which it is, and would it be possible to use this type in an Induction Generator utilizing the same basic principals, attaching to a small gas powered engine, providing some simple circuit (like the capacitor/chains noted in the first link), and winding up with a 120/240v AC generator?

Thanks
 
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If the motor has brushes, and windings on the rotor it is probably NOT an induction motor.
Very few induction motors do have a wound armature, which is connected through brushes to external variable resistors, in order to control torque.

Under full load an induction motor runs at about 5% below synchronous speed. Look at the speed and frequency specified on the motor specification plate to identify the slip %.

The frequency generated will be when the external capacitors are resonant with the winding inductance of the motor. To generate, the motor must be spun at above the resonant = synchronous speed. The motor will need to be driven about 5% faster than synchronous speed for maximum output as a generator.
 

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