Using Cauchy's Theorem to Solve the Complex Integral of cos(ax^2)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Cauchy's Theorem to evaluate the complex integral of cos(ax^2), concluding that the integral equals (π/8a)^(1/2). The key approach involves using the function exp(-az^2) and recognizing its analyticity within the specified contour. Participants suggest utilizing the Taylor series expansion for cos(ax^2) and the method of residues to facilitate the solution, emphasizing the importance of complex exponentials in the process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cauchy's Integral Formula
  • Complex Analysis
  • Taylor Series Expansion
  • Residue Theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Cauchy's Theorem in complex integrals
  • Learn about the method of residues for evaluating integrals
  • Explore Taylor series expansions for complex functions
  • Investigate the properties of analytic functions in complex analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in advanced techniques for evaluating integrals involving oscillatory functions.

metgt4
Messages
34
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



By applying Cauchy's theorem to a suitable contour, prove that the integral of cos(ax2) = (pi/8a)1/2


Homework Equations



Cauchy's integral formula:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_integral_formula

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to go after what I've got scanned. I've tried a few other things, but I can't seem to get anywhere that looks like something I could solve.
 

Attachments

  • scan0002.jpg
    scan0002.jpg
    8.6 KB · Views: 453
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: Consider the function exp(-a z^2).
 
What I do know about eiaz^2 is that within 0 < argz < pi/4 it is analytic and
eiaz^2-->0 as |z|-->infinity

Could I expand that in terms of a Taylor series and use the method of residues to solve the integral? Would this be the correct expansion for cos(ax2):

ex = 1 + x + x2/2! + x3/3!

Taylor series for x = iaz2 added to the taylor series for x = -iaz2
= 1/2(eiaz^2 + e-iaz^2) = 1/2[(1 + iaz2 - a2z4/2 - a3z6/6 +...) + (1 - iaz + a2z4/2 + a3z6/6 +...) = 1/2(2) = 1?

and then would I express 1 as a complex exponential?

Is that right?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K