Using Farady's law with a closed loop.

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Faraday's law to calculate the electromotive force (EMF) in three different paths around two circular regions with distinct magnetic fields. The magnetic fields are B1 = 52.4 mT directed into the page and B2 = 75.6 mT directed out of the page, both decreasing at a rate of 11.8 mT/s. The participants emphasize the importance of using the Right Hand Rule (RHR) to determine the direction of induced currents and voltages in relation to the changing magnetic fields. The discussion concludes with a clear methodology for applying these principles to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
  • Familiarity with the Right Hand Rule (RHR) for determining current direction
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its relation to induced EMF
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetism and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the EMF for path 1, path 2, and path 3 using the provided magnetic field values
  • Explore advanced applications of Faraday's law in electromagnetic devices
  • Study the effects of changing magnetic fields on superconductors and their applications
  • Investigate the relationship between induced currents and magnetic levitation technologies
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as engineers and researchers working with electromagnetic systems and applications.

crashdirty86
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Homework Statement



The figure below shows two circular regions R1 and R2 with radii r1 = 20.0 cm and r2 = 32.9 cm. In R1 there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B1 = 52.4 mT directed into the page, and in R2 there is a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B2 = 75.6 mT directed out of the page (ignore fringing). Both fields are decreasing at the rate of 11.8 mT/s. Calculate the EMF (in mV) for (a) path 1, (b) path 2, and (c) path 3.

Homework Equations



∫E ds = -dIB/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



So I began this problem by using the reformulation of Faraday's law using a closed path of an electric field and the relation to the negative time rate of change of the magnetic flux. My question of this particular problem is how to use the Right hand rule to give the appropriate signs for the voltages produced in each path.
 

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I always try to remember that the induced voltage tries to produce a current which will cancel the change of the B field. (Hence magnetic levitation of superconductive objects and reflection of e-m waves by conductive surfaces..., and the basic inertial analogue behavior of inductors.)

So begin by applying the RHR for the direction of the magnetic field, that tells you the direction of the current which produced it (I use a closed fist with extended thumb RHR, fingers are current and thumb is B field but you can also use the closed fist RHR with thumb current and fingers B field.)
Then if the B field is increasing keep the direction but if decreasing reverse since this is the vector change in the B field. Now reverse once more to counter that change and that is the direction of the induced current (pushed by the induced voltage).
 

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