Using Green's Theorem to Solve a Circle Line Integral

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Green's Theorem to evaluate a closed curve line integral, specifically for the integral \(\oint(ydx-xdy)\) over a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 1.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Green's Theorem but expresses confusion regarding the correct application of the theorem and the relationship between the vector field and the curve. They also explore the use of polar coordinates and question the necessity of changing coordinate systems.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some clarifying the components of the vector field and others suggesting the use of polar coordinates as a viable approach. There is a recognition of potential misunderstandings regarding the application of Green's Theorem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of knowledge about different coordinate systems and expresses uncertainty about the correct steps to take before applying Green's Theorem.

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Homework Statement


Use greens theorem to solve the closed curve line integral:
\oint(ydx-xdy)

The curve is a circle with its center at origin with a radius of 1.

Homework Equations


x^2 + y^2 = 1

The Attempt at a Solution


Greens theorem states that:
Given F=[P,Q]=[y, -x]=yi-xj

\ointF*dr=\ointPdx+Qdy=\int\int(\frac{dQ}{dx}-\frac{dP}{dy})dA

From the circle equation i find:
x=\sqrt{1-y^2}
y=\sqrt{1-x^2}

Which means that:
\frac{dQ}{dx}=0 and \frac{dP}{dy}=0

Obviously, I am doing something wrong... but which rules am I breaking??

I did find the answer the "normal" way, without greens, which was -2\pi.

I think a lot of my difficulties originates from lack of knowledge about different coordinate systems and the conversion between these.
One could write:
x=cos t and y=sin t, but do I have to? (btw, i used that for solving the normal way).
 
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Oh wait... I think I got the vector field F mixed up with the circle that I am integrating over.
I shouldn't insert for x and y before I have applied greens theorem... I think.
 
It's Q = -x, P= y, so \frac{dQ}{dx} = -1, etc...
 
Solved, used polar coordinates on the integral after greens theorem.
 

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