* Using Lorentz transform to find velocity of rod

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Lorentz transformation to determine the velocity of a rod moving towards an observer in an inertial reference frame S. The observer notes the proper length of the rod, denoted as l, and the time T it takes for the rod to pass. The coordinates for event E2, when the tail end of the rod passes the observer, are established as (x,t)=(0,T) for frame S and (0,gamma*T) for the rod's rest frame S'. The key to solving for the rod's velocity lies in applying the Lorentz transformation equations correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformation equations
  • Knowledge of proper length and time dilation concepts
  • Familiarity with inertial reference frames in physics
  • Basic grasp of event coordinates in spacetime
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Lorentz transformation equations
  • Learn about time dilation and its implications in special relativity
  • Explore the concept of simultaneity in different reference frames
  • Practice solving problems involving velocity calculations using Lorentz transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying special relativity, as well as educators and anyone needing to apply Lorentz transformations in practical scenarios.

Odyssey
Messages
84
Reaction score
0
URGENT* Using Lorentz transform to find velocity of rod

Homework Statement


a person at the origin of an inertial reference frame S observes a rod of proper length l moving towards him at a speed v. He notes that the rod takes a time T to pass him. Assuing that when the front end of the rod passes the observer, the clocks in S and in the rest frame S' of the rod are both set to read zero. Using Lorentz transformation, establish a relation between the coordinates of event E2 to find the velocity of the rod. E2 is when the tail end of the rod passes the observer at the origin S.


Homework Equations


The lorentz transformation equations...and its inverse perhaps?


The Attempt at a Solution


I think I identified the coordinates alright...here they are (I hope):
T is the proper time measured by S, so for E2, S measures (x,t)=(0,T).
Time is dilated for S' (rest frame of moving rod), so for him E2 is at (0,gamma*T)

So now I have to use the Lorentz tranformation...but how...? to solve for the velocity of the rod...in terms of l...and T...?

Thanks for the help in advance...I greatly appreciate it. Assignment is due VERY soon. Friend said he was going to help me but didn't. :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It x' = 0 for E2? Note: You want to set x'=0 for E1.

Once you've correctly written (x,t) and (x',t') for E2, what invariance can you use to relate these quantities?
 

Similar threads

Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 101 ·
4
Replies
101
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K