Using the Annihilator Method to Solve a Differential Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation (D-3)(D+2)y=x^2e^x using the annihilator method. The proposed annihilator is (D-1)^3, leading to a general solution of the form y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) + Ee^(-2x). To find the particular solution, participants are advised to calculate the first and second derivatives of y and substitute them back into the differential equation y'' - y' - 6y = x^2e^x to determine the coefficients A, B, and C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential operators, specifically D=dy/dx
  • Familiarity with the annihilator method for solving differential equations
  • Knowledge of calculating derivatives and substituting them into equations
  • Experience with undetermined coefficients in the context of differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate derivatives of functions using the product rule and chain rule
  • Explore the annihilator method in greater depth, focusing on its application to higher-order differential equations
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for finding particular solutions
  • Review initial value problems to understand how they affect the general solution of differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, educators teaching advanced mathematics, and anyone interested in mastering the annihilator method for solving linear differential equations.

jbord39
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Homework Statement



Solve the given differential equation using the annihilator method:

(D-3)(D+2)y=x^2e^x

Homework Equations



D=dy/dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the annihilator would be (D-1)^3.

so the solution would be in the form:

y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) +Ee^(-2x)

Solving for the particular solution yields:

Ae^x+Bxe^x+C(x^2)e^x = (x^2)(e^x)

Am I solving this correctly, and if so, where do I go from here?

Thanks a bunch,

John

 
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jbord39 said:

Homework Statement



Solve the given differential equation using the annihilator method:

(D-3)(D+2)y=x^2e^x

Homework Equations



D=dy/dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the annihilator would be (D-1)^3.

so the solution would be in the form:

y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + C(x^2)e^x + De^(3x) +Ee^(-2x)

Solving for the particular solution yields:

Ae^x+Bxe^x+C(x^2)e^x = (x^2)(e^x)

Am I solving this correctly, and if so, where do I go from here?
Everything looks fine, so far.

Using your particular solution, y = Ae^x + Bxe^x + Cx^2e^x, calculate y' and y'' and substitute into your differential equation to find A, B, and C. Your differential equation is y'' - y' - 6y = x^2e^x

Your general solution will still involve undetermined coefficients for the e^(3x) and e^(-2x) terms unless you have some initial conditions.
 
Thanks for the quick reply. I'll repost my final solutions.
 

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