Using the rotation operator to solve for eigenstates upon a general basis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the rotation operator R(uj) in quantum mechanics using the formula R(uj) = cos(u/2) + 2i(ℏ) S_y sin(u/2) and its equivalence to the exponential form R(uj) = e^(iuS_y/ℏ). The participants utilize the Taylor series expansion and the identity e^(ix) = cos(x) + isin(x) to derive the relationship. Additionally, the matrix representation of S_y^2 is established as S_y^2 = (ℏ^2/4) I, where I is the identity matrix.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts such as rotation operators and eigenstates
  • Familiarity with the mathematical representation of angular momentum operators
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansions in the context of quantum mechanics
  • Proficiency in matrix representation of quantum operators
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of rotation operators in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of angular momentum in quantum systems
  • Explore the derivation and applications of the exponential map in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the role of identity matrices in quantum operator representations
USEFUL FOR

Quantum mechanics students, physicists working with angular momentum, and researchers focusing on operator theory in quantum systems will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



I need to express the rotation operator as follows

R(uj) = cos(u/2) + 2i(\hbar) S_y sin(u/2)

given the fact that

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar))

using |+-z> as a basis,
expanding R in a taylor series
express S_y^2 as a matrix

Homework Equations



I know
e^(ix)=cos(x)+isin(x)

using this alone I can show this equivalence



The Attempt at a Solution




e^(ix)=cos(x)+isin(x)

which implies

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar)) = cos(uS_y/(\hbar)+isin(uS_y/(\hbar)

S_y = (\hbar)/2

Therefore

R(uj)= e^(iuS_y/(\hbar)) = cos(u/2)+iS_y*sin(u/2)



... What's this about finding the matrix representation of S_y^2 ?
 
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Ok, S_y^2 = (\hbar)^2/4The matrix representation of S_y^2 is then S_y^2 = (\hbar)^2/4 * I where I is the identity matrix.
 

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