Vacuum chamber thickness design

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and structural integrity of vacuum chambers and pipes under varying pressure conditions. Participants explore calculations for wall thickness and the effects of vacuum pressure on materials, as well as safety considerations for high-pressure and vacuum systems.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the vacuum pressure that a line pipe rated for 98 bar can sustain, questioning how much external pressure it can withstand when a vacuum is applied inside.
  • Another participant requests a sample calculation for determining the thickness of a vacuum chamber designed to operate at 1 mbar vacuum pressure.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the maximum vacuum achievable on Earth, suggesting that the question may relate to the external pressure the pipe can withstand under vacuum conditions.
  • Participants discuss the need for additional information, such as the purpose of the chamber, temperature range, and whether the chamber will contain anything that contacts the wall.
  • Suggestions are made regarding alternative materials and designs, including the use of plywood and plastic films to support thinner walls, emphasizing the importance of surface stability.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the wall thickness, suggesting it may deform under pressure but not fail outright.
  • There is a cautionary note about the risks associated with high-pressure and vacuum systems, highlighting the forum's rules regarding assistance for dangerous activities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of concern regarding the structural integrity of the proposed designs and the safety implications of working with high-pressure and vacuum systems. There is no consensus on the appropriate wall thickness or design parameters, and multiple viewpoints are presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for specific design parameters and conditions, such as temperature and material interactions, which are not fully addressed in the initial queries. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the adequacy of the proposed wall thickness for the intended vacuum conditions.

satish19183
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Vacuum pressure for design of pipe

Dear experts,
I have a line pipe which internal design pressure is 98 bar,dia is 36: thickness is 13 mm,length is 12 mtr. I want to know that how much vacuum pressure sustain by this line pipe?

Regards,
Satish patel,
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I want to design 36" OD,12 mtr long vacuum chamber with 1 mbar vacuum pressure.
Request to gove sample calculation for find out thickness of the same.
 
A vacuum in the atmosphere on the surface of the Earth cannot be greater than one bar, so maybe your question is …
If the pipe is rated for an internal pressure of 98 bar, then when it has a vacuum inside, how much external pressure can it withstand before it collapses?
 
Does the chamber contain anything that contacts the wall ?
What temperature range must it withstand ?

The wall only needs to withstand one atmosphere = 14.5 psi.

Can you support a very thin wall with an external structure that will maintain the surface curvature and therefore prevent collapse of the surface.

Consider also avoiding metal by using a plywood inner surface with a plastic film shrunk on to the outside.
Surface stability requires thickness, it could be laminated with a foam core.
 
Thread closed for Moderation...

Threads merged and re-opened
 
Last edited:
satish19183 said:
Dear experts,
I have a line pipe which internal design pressure is 98 bar,dia is 36: thickness is 13 mm,length is 12 mtr. I want to know that how much vacuum pressure sustain by this line pipe?

Regards,
Satish patel,

satish19183 said:
I want to design 36" OD,12 mtr long vacuum chamber with 1 mbar vacuum pressure.
Request to gove sample calculation for find out thickness of the same.

Welcome to the PF.

(I've merged your two threads on what looks to be the same type of question)

It is a bit worrisome that you are asking questions like this here on an Internet forum. What experience do you have with pressure vessels? What are you working on? What is your educational background?

We have rules here at the PF concerning dangerous activities. We are able to help professionals with questions about pressure vessels. But we would be reluctant to help an amateur experiment with high pressure vessels (or vacuum chambers) where a failure of the vessel could cause people to get hurt.
 
satish19183 said:
dia is 36: thickness is 13 mm, length is 12 mtr
So the diameter is not 36mm but 36”. Is that right?

Before we can help you with this question we need to know;
What is the purpose of the chamber?
What temperature range must it withstand ?
Does the chamber contain anything that contacts the wall ?
 
The wall thickness is questionable. It appears it will probably deform, but, not fail.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K