Vacuum tubes to semiconductors to ?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the evolution of electronic components, specifically the transition from vacuum tubes to semiconductors, and the potential for future replacements for semiconductor technology. The conversation highlights concerns regarding the physical limitations of current semiconductor technology, particularly as transistor sizes approach their theoretical limits, leading to issues such as tunneling. Participants express skepticism about the widespread adoption of quantum computing, noting its specific use cases. The International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) is recommended as a reliable resource for further exploration of these topics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor technology and its historical context
  • Familiarity with quantum computing concepts and applications
  • Knowledge of transistor physics and limitations
  • Awareness of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest advancements in quantum computing and its potential market impact
  • Explore alternative materials and technologies that may replace traditional semiconductors
  • Study the implications of transistor size limitations on future CPU designs
  • Review the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors for insights on future trends
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, technology researchers, and students interested in the future of electronic components and the evolution of computing technologies.

wukunlin
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This is something that has popped into my head recently.

afaik, vacuum tubes were once the most common device used for switching, and amplifying.
Then transistors and other semiconductor devices come along and almost wiped out vacuum tubes (not totally i think)

what I want to ask is:

is there any signs of replacements for semiconductors in the near future? I mean the size of transistors in cpu's seems to be approaching theoretical limit (tunnelling start to be significant for example), and I don't see quantum computing to be widespread (I think i also read somewhere on this forum that quantum computer's have very specific uses

where would be a good place (preferably free :P ) to find reliable information on topics like this?
 
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