Valence Electrons: Carbon, Chlorine & Fluorine

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In summary, sulfur has 6 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons, based on their position in the periodic table. It's important to understand the reason behind this in order to further your knowledge of chemistry.
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southerngirl5390
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how many valence electrons does Sulfer have?

carbon has 4 electrons
chlorine has ? electrons
fluorine has 7 electrons
 
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ok i think i answered half of my own question...sulfer has 6 electrons and I am takeing a guess and going to say chlorine has 7 also? can someone please tell me in I am correct?
 
  • #3
southerngirl5390 said:
ok i think i answered half of my own question...sulfer has 6 electrons and I am takeing a guess and going to say chlorine has 7 also? can someone please tell me in I am correct?
Yes, sulfur has 6 and chlorine has 7. You're going to need to understand why, or else your knowledge of chemistry will not develop much further. Look at the columns of the periodic table, for starters.
 

FAQ: Valence Electrons: Carbon, Chlorine & Fluorine

1. What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom that participate in chemical bonding. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an element.

2. How many valence electrons does carbon have?

Carbon has 4 valence electrons. This means it has 4 electrons in its outermost energy level.

3. What is the significance of valence electrons in chemical reactions?

Valence electrons are important in chemical reactions because they determine how atoms will bond with other atoms and form molecules. The number of valence electrons also determines the reactivity of an element.

4. How many valence electrons does chlorine have?

Chlorine has 7 valence electrons. This makes it highly reactive and likely to form bonds with other elements in order to achieve a full outer shell.

5. Why is fluorine considered the most reactive element?

Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, just like chlorine. However, it is smaller in size and therefore has a stronger pull on its valence electrons. This makes it highly reactive and able to easily bond with other elements to achieve a full outer shell.

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