Value of the differential of tan(x)^cos(x) at pi/4

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the derivative of the function y = tan(x)^cos(x) at x = π/4. The user initially calculated dy/dx as 1/sqrt(2) but later confirmed that the correct value is sqrt(2). The confusion arose from an incorrect evaluation of sec^2(π/4), which equals 2, rather than 1. This highlights the importance of accurately applying trigonometric identities in calculus.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives.
  • Knowledge of logarithmic differentiation.
  • Basic understanding of secant and tangent functions.
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation of trigonometric functions, and educators looking for examples of common mistakes in derivative calculations.

ishant
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Homework Statement


^

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



y = tanx^cosx

lny = cosx(ln(tanx))

1/y(dy/dx) = (sec^2x * cosx)/tanx + ln(tanx)(-sinx)

at pi/4

1/y(dy/dx) = (1 * 1/sqrt(2))/1 + ln(1)(-sin(pi/4))

1/y(dy/dx) = 1/sqrt(2) + 0 ******* ln1 = 0

***
y = tanx^cosx => 1^(1/sqrt(2)) = 1 => 1/y = 1
***
dy/dx at pi/4 = 1/sqrt(2)

The answer is sqrt(2) NOT 1/sqrt(2)

What am I doing wrong?
 
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ishant said:

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



y = tanx^cosx

lny = cosx(ln(tanx))

1/y(dy/dx) = (sec^2x * cosx)/tanx + ln(tanx)(-sinx)

at pi/4

1/y(dy/dx) = (1 * 1/sqrt(2))/1 + ln(1)(-sin(pi/4))

1/y(dy/dx) = 1/sqrt(2) + 0 ******* ln1 = 0

***
y = tanx^cosx => 1^(1/sqrt(2)) = 1 => 1/y = 1
***
dy/dx at pi/4 = 1/sqrt(2)

The answer is sqrt(2) NOT 1/sqrt(2)

What am I doing wrong?
Hello ishant. Welcome to PF !

What is sec2(π/4) ?
 
SammyS said:
Hello ishant. Welcome to PF !

What is sec2(π/4) ?


Oh my god! Thank you!
 

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