How Does Raoult's Law Apply to Calculating Vapor Pressure in Solutions?

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SUMMARY

Raoult's Law is applied to calculate the vapor pressure of solutions by using the formula: Pressure of solution = Mole fraction of solvent multiplied by vapor pressure of pure solvent. In the discussion, a student attempted to solve a homework problem but misapplied the mole fraction of the solute instead of the solvent, leading to an incorrect answer. The professor's solution correctly utilized the mole fraction of the solvent, confirming its validity. This highlights the importance of accurately identifying components in Raoult's Law calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Raoult's Law
  • Knowledge of mole fractions
  • Familiarity with vapor pressure concepts
  • Basic chemistry principles regarding solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study detailed applications of Raoult's Law in various solution types
  • Learn about the effects of non-volatile solutes on vapor pressure
  • Explore the concept of mole fraction in different chemical contexts
  • Investigate common mistakes in vapor pressure calculations
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in solution chemistry and vapor pressure calculations will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



http://i.minus.com/juL6gvGzvWdm.png

Homework Equations



Raoult's law: Pressure of solution = Mole fraction of solvent multiplied by vapor pressure of pure solvent. We're assuming non-volatile solutes.

The Attempt at a Solution



My solution:

https://scontent-b-mia.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-prn1/v/556873_10201073170213135_1235629214_n.jpg?oh=a01e718c3f2218dc3d130fd0007be82b&oe=528964FD

Prof's solution:

http://i.minus.com/jbtmawYMvRpDpX.png

Who's right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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I agree with your answer.
 
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Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Yeah, it seems as if he used the mole fraction of the solute instead of the mole fraction of the solvent, which is a major boo-boo.
 

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