Vector Addition Problem: How Far and In What Direction Did the Hiker Travel?

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SUMMARY

The hiker's total displacement from the original position (A) to the final position (B) is 10.2819 km. The hiker's path includes three segments: 8.33 km at 30 degrees North of East, 4.97 km at 45 degrees North of West, and 7.32 km at 60 degrees South of East. The solution utilized the Law of Sines to find an angle of approximately 8.11 degrees and confirmed the total distance using the Law of Cosines. The final angle calculated was 141.891 degrees, confirming the direction of the hiker's travel.

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Elysian
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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/4057/pictureforforums.png
A hiker walks 8.33 km 30 degrees N of E then 4.97 km 45 degrees N of W and finally 7.32 km 60 degrees S of E. How far and in what direction is the hiker from the original position (A) to (B)

Homework Equations



Not sure if any, I used Law of Sines and Cosines

The Attempt at a Solution




As you can see in the picture, I subtracted 4.97 km from 7.32 km to get 2.35 km, I did this because N of W and S of E are opposites, not sure of right on that part though. So then I get a triangle with lenghts 8.33, and 2.35, and an angle of 30, Using Law of Sines

\stackrel{8.33}{sin(30)} = \stackrel{2.35}{sin(b)}

which gives B = 8.10898 degrees,

angles A B and C have to add up to 180 so C is 141.891

Law of Cosines is

c = \sqrt{8.33^2 + 2.35^2 - 2(8.33*2.35)cos141.891} = 10.2819 km
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Solve by breaking up into components - law of cosines is not needed.
 

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