Vector and partial derivatives

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating partial derivatives of a function related to two point charges in a three-dimensional space. The function f is defined as the inverse of the distance R between the two charges, where R is expressed in terms of their Cartesian coordinates.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the partial derivatives of the function f but expresses uncertainty regarding the treatment of vectors and their magnitudes. Some participants question the definition of R and clarify that it should represent the magnitude of the vector difference between the two points.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the definitions and properties of vectors and scalars in the context of the problem. There is a productive exchange regarding the interpretation of the function f and its relationship to the distance R. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of the derivatives being sought.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the notation used in the homework statement, particularly the distinction between vectors and their magnitudes, which has led to some misinterpretation of the problem.

Crazy Gnome
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Homework Statement



Two charges one located at P at the position (x,y,z) and P' at the position (x',y',z')

Let f= 1/R.
Calculate Fx= partial derivative of f with respect to x.
Calculate Fx'= partial derivative of f with respect to x'.

There are sub question involving the same thing with other variables but if you could help me figure out the first part that should go easy.

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved R to be = (x-x')i + (y-y')j + (z-z')k... i think that's right but I do not know how to go about finding the partial derivatives of f. I have never really worked with vectors let alone inverse vectors with calculus.
 
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There is no such thing as an 'inverse vector'. I would guess they mean R=|(x,y,z)-(x',y',z')|, Which is R=sqrt((x-x')^2+(y-y')^2+(z-z')^2).
 
Dick said:
There is no such thing as an 'inverse vector'. I would guess they mean R=|(x,y,z)-(x',y',z')|, Which is R=sqrt((x-x')^2+(y-y')^2+(z-z')^2).

Right, I got that part. But what is a partial derivative of 1/ a vector?
 
It can't be a vector. 1/'a vector' doesn't make any sense. Are you sure they didn't write 1/|R|? It's just the partial derivative of a scalar function.
 
Dick said:
It can't be a vector. 1/'a vector' doesn't make any sense. Are you sure they didn't write 1/|R|? It's just the partial derivative of a scalar function.

Right *bangs head against the wall*. The only difference on the homework sheet between the vector and the magnitude is the vector is in bold. My stupid mistake.


-Thanks
 

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