Vector Calculus: Surfave Integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface integral of the vector field u = (2y, x - 1, 0) over the surface S defined by z = x + y², constrained by z < 0 and x > -1. The surface is parameterized as (x, y, x + y²), with the normal vector n having a negative z component. The solution involves determining the cross product of two vectors parallel to the surface, resulting in n dS = (1, 2y, -1) dx dy, and integrating over the region defined by x + y² < 0 and -1 < x < -y², -1 < y < 1.

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  • Understanding of vector fields and surface integrals
  • Familiarity with parametric equations in multivariable calculus
  • Knowledge of cross product calculations
  • Basic skills in setting up double integrals
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  • Learn how to parameterize surfaces in three-dimensional space
  • Explore the application of the divergence theorem in surface integrals
  • Practice calculating cross products of vectors in three dimensions
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Vector Calculus: Surface Integrals

Homework Statement


Find the surface integral of u[/B dot n over S where S is part of the surface z = x + y^2 with z < 0 and x > -1, u is the vector field u = (2y,x -1,0) and n has a negative z component


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


How do you "find" the surface. I have just started ont the subject and I have no idea how to see what is the surface and the region of integration.

Solution according to the book
The surface is written parametically as (x,y,x+y^2)
two vectors parallel to the surface are (1,0,1) and (0,1,2y)
Their cross product = (-1,-2y,1)
ndS = (-1,-2y,1)dxdy
changing the direction of n
ndS = (1,2y,-1)dxdy
u dot ndS = xdxdy
region of integration x+y^2 < 0, x > -1, so doing the x integration first, -1<x<-y^2 and
-1 <y <1
 
Last edited:
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hey MaxManus

to visualise the surface, consider the curves given by y = 0 and x = 0, ie the surface slices by the xz & yz planes, this should be a good starting point
 

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