Vector potential with current density

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the vector potential \(\vec{A}\) from a given current density \(\vec{j}\) in the context of electromagnetic theory. The original poster presents a specific form of current density and seeks assistance in evaluating the integral for the vector potential.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the notation used in the equations, particularly whether certain vectors should include primes. There is also a focus on the implications of calculating the potential specifically along the z-axis and the role of symmetry in simplifying the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the symmetry of the current distribution and its effect on the vector potential. There is an ongoing exploration of how these considerations might simplify the calculation, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps or the final approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is constrained to calculating the potential only along the z-axis, and there are questions about the implications of the current density's symmetry. The discussion also indicates uncertainty about the necessity of solving the integral directly.

Faust90
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Homework Statement


Hey,
I got the current density \vec{j}=\frac{Q}{4\pi R^2}\delta(r-R)\vec{\omega}\times\vec{r} and now I should calculate the vector potential:
\vec{A}(\vec{r})=\frac{1}{4\pi}\int\frac{j(\vec{r})}{|r-r'|}.


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


here my attempt till now:
http://phymat.de/physics.png
I'm really not sure how to go on now. Is this right what I wrote there?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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In the second equation of the notes, should the vector r in the numerator have a prime?

[EDIT: Also, do \theta and \phi refer to the unprimed position or the primed position?]
 
Last edited:
TSny said:
In the second equation of the notes, should the vector r in the numerator have a prime?

[EDIT: Also, do \theta and \phi refer to the unprimed position or the primed position?]

Hi,

thanks for your answer. I think they should all have primes.

Edit: I should only calculate the potential A(r) on the z-axis (for r=z e_z). But I don't know how this can be helpful.
 
Last edited:
Faust90 said:
I should only calculate the potential A(r) on the z-axis (for r=z e_z).

Ahh. If ##\vec{\omega}## is also along the z-axis, then life is looking Wunderbar!
 
TSny said:
Ahh. If ##\vec{\omega}## is also along the z-axis, then life is looking Wunderbar!

Hi, thanks,
Yes Omega is also along the z-Axis, but I don't know how this could help me. Didn't I have to solve the integral first?
 
Faust90 said:
Hi, thanks,
Yes Omega is also along the z-Axis, but I don't know how this could help me. Didn't I have to solve the integral first?

I don't think so. You can get the answer from symmetry considerations. Note that the current ##\vec{j}(r') d^3r'## in a small volume element makes an infinitesitmal contribution to the vector potential at ##r## of amount ##d\vec{A}(r)##, and ##d\vec{A}(r)## has the same direction as ##\vec{j}(r')##.

Do you see that each nonzero value of ##\vec{j}(r') d^3r'## is parallel to the xy plane? So, the total value of ##\vec{A}(r)## must be parallel to the xy plane at any observation point ##r##.

For this problem the observation point is at some z on the z-axis. Note that the current distribution ##\vec{j}(r')## is axially symmetric about the z axis. So ##\vec{A}(z)## would have to point perpendicular to the z-axis and yet be rotationally invariant about the z-axis. There is only one possibility for the value of ##\vec{A}## at z.
 

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