Vector problem, magnitude of the force

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude of force P exerted on block B, with a known horizontal component of 1237 N. Participants clarify that N represents Newtons, the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). The horizontal component is confirmed to be 1237 N, and the vertical component is derived using trigonometric relationships, specifically SOH-CAH-TOA, leading to values of approximately 1013.29 N for the horizontal component and 709.51 N for the vertical component.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (SOH-CAH-TOA)
  • Knowledge of force units (Newtons)
  • Ability to draw and interpret right triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector decomposition techniques in physics
  • Learn about the application of SOH-CAH-TOA in real-world problems
  • Explore the relationship between force components and angles in physics
  • Practice drawing and analyzing force diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers working with forces, and anyone interested in understanding vector analysis and force components.

sHatDowN
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Homework Statement
vector problem
Relevant Equations
Vector
Member CB of the vise shown exerts on block B a force P directed along line CB. Knowing that P must have a (1237) N horizontal component, determine (a) the magnitude of the force P, (b) its vertical component

1677425614750.png


i don't get it what the "N horizontal component"
 
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N is Newtons.
 
Frabjous said:
N is Newtons.
horizontal component
i mean this one
 
Draw force P in the drawing then find its horizontal component.
 
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kuruman said:
Draw force P in the drawing then find its horizontal component.
exactly that's my problem what the P force
 
sHatDowN said:
horizontal component
i mean this one
The horizntal component is given as 1237 N. "N" is the unit for force in SI, newton.
 
sHatDowN said:
exactly that's my problem what the P force
sHatDowN said:
a force P directed along line CB.
Can you draw this?
 
kuruman said:
Can you draw this?
1677428979875.png

is it correct?
 
Do you know how to find the horizontal component of P?
 
  • #10
Frabjous said:
Do you know how to find the horizontal component of P?
No
 
  • #11
sHatDowN said:
No
Can you draw a right triangle with P as the hypotenuse where the other two sides are vertical (label this one Py) and horizontal (label this one Px)?
 
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  • #12
jbriggs444 said:
Can you draw a right triangle with P as the hypotenuse where the other two sides are vertical (label this one Py) and horizontal (label this one Px)?
1677434290537.png
 
  • #13
View attachment 322903
Can you label the hypotenuse as P?

What are the three angles for this triangle? Can you fill in those measures on the drawing?

If you wanted to know the length of ##P_x## and you knew the length of the hypotenuse ##P##, can you think of a useful formula?
 
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  • #14
jbriggs444 said:
If you wanted to know the length of ##P_x## and you knew the length of the hypotenuse ##P##, can you think of a useful formula?
1677436514733.png
 
  • #15
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  • #16
kuruman said:
Sorry sir but we don't have any length of p-x or p-y.
 
  • #17
I find p-x=1013.29 and p-y=709.51
is it correct?
 
  • #18
The given value of 1237 N is one of ##P_x##, ##P_y## or ##P##. Which one do you think it is?
 
  • #19
kuruman said:
The given value of 1237 N is one of ##P_x##, ##P_y## or ##P##. Which one do you think it is?
Yes sorry sir i find out please check .
 
  • #20
sHatDowN said:
Yes sorry sir i find out please check .
I don't understand what you mean by this. Please post a drawing of the triangle like you have in post #14 with the label 1237 N next to the side that you think corresponds to it.
 
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  • #21
kuruman said:
I don't understand what you mean by this. Please post a drawing of the triangle like you have in post #14 with the label 1237 N next to the side that you think corresponds to it.
1677438322371.png
 
  • #22
sHatDowN said:
Knowing that P must have a (1237) N horizontal component,
Is what you have labeled with 1237 N the horizontal component of P?
 
  • #23
kuruman said:
Is what you have labeled with 1237 N the horizontal component of P?
Yes i think.
 
  • #24
Below is a picture of the horizon. Which line do you think best describes the horizontal direction?

(A) From left to right.
(B) From top to bottom.
(C) From top left corner to bottom right corner.

Horizon.jpeg
 
  • #25
kuruman said:
Below is a picture of the horizon. Which line do you think best describes the horizontal direction?

(A) From left to right.
(B) From top to bottom.
(C) From top left corner to bottom right corner.

View attachment 322907
obviously A
 
  • #26
sHatDowN said:
obviously A
Obviously. Now look at my question in post #22 and your answer in post #23.
 
  • #27
kuruman said:
Obviously. Now look at my question in post #22 and your answer in post #23.
Yes Sir Sorry,I was on mistake.
 
  • #28
sHatDowN said:
Yes Sir Sorry,I was on mistake.
OK, then fix your mistake and post the correct solution.
 
  • #29
1677439743969.png

kuruman said:
OK, then fix your mistake and post the correct solution.
 
  • #30
That looks correct.
 
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