Vehicle moving along a path tangent to the Earth surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a vehicle moving along a path tangent to the Earth's surface. It clarifies the distinction between the vehicle's motion "with respect to the path" and "with respect to the Earth." The vehicle experiences no vertical acceleration as it follows the path, which is fixed to the rotating Earth. To achieve zero vertical acceleration relative to a non-rotating inertial frame, one must accurately determine the vehicle's velocity magnitude and direction relative to the Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles, particularly motion and acceleration.
  • Familiarity with inertial and non-inertial reference frames.
  • Knowledge of vector analysis for determining velocity components.
  • Basic concepts of rotational motion and Earth's rotation effects.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of inertial reference frames in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about vector decomposition in motion analysis.
  • Explore the effects of Earth's rotation on moving objects.
  • Investigate the concept of tangential velocity in relation to circular motion.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics in relation to Earth's rotation.

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Homework Statement
A vehicle moves along a path perfectly tangent to the earth surface in the Equator. The path doesn't have any curvature in the vertical plane. What velocity should have the vehicle with respect to the path so that its vertical acceleration component is zero? (consider that the Earth centre is not accelerated). Then, how would your previous answer change if the vehicle moves along a path that has the same curvature that the Earth?
Relevant Equations
##\vec a=\vec a_B + \vec{\dot \omega} \times \vec r + \vec \omega \times (\vec \omega \times \vec r) + 2. (\vec \omega \times \vec v_{rel}) + \vec a_{rel}##
Here I have some problems. I get confused when it says"with respect to the path", is it different from "with respect to the earth"? Because the path is on the Earth. Then, the vehicle is not accelerated in the vertical direction because it moves along the path, is it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The path is attached to the Earth and rotates with the earth. You need to determine the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the vehicle relative to the Earth so that, relative to the non-rotating inertial frame, the car has zero acceleration in the vertical direction (zero acceleration in the y-direction at the instant shown in the figure below).

1568435139944.png
 

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