Velocity of bullet fired from a gun

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of velocity, height, and time of a projectile fired vertically upward in a gun with a mass of 0.6kg and a force of 50N acting over a period of 0.5 seconds. The velocity of the projectile when it leaves the barrel is 41.67m/s, the height reached by the object is 88.5m, and the time taken for the projectile to return to the same height is 4.25 seconds.
  • #1
Kev1n
40
0
1. Anyone interested in looking over the question / coments, thanks. An object mass 0.6kg is fired vertically upward in thebarrel of a gun by a vertical force of 50N acting over a period of 0.5 seconds.
Calculate
A. The velocity of the projectile when it leaves the barrel
B. Height reached by object
c. Time taken from the projectile leaving the gun to return to same height




2. a=f/m, V=Vo + AT, V^2=U^2+2AS



3. A. First velocity, A=F/M, 50/0.6 = 83.33m/s^2
Velocity, V=Vo+AT, V=0+83.33 x 0.5 = 41.67ms

B. Height: U=41.67, Vo=0, A=-G = -9.81m/s
0=1736.4-19.62xS
S=1736.4/19.62 = 88.5m

C. S=(T/2)(U+V), 88.5 = T/2 (41.67+0)
T=88.5 x 2 x 2/41.67 = 4.25 seconds
Time to return = 2 x 4.25 = 8.5 seconds
 
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  • #2


Your calculations are correct.
 
  • #3


I would like to point out that the calculations provided are correct, but they are based on certain assumptions and do not take into account real-world factors that may affect the velocity and height of the bullet. For example, air resistance, wind, and the weight and shape of the bullet can all impact the trajectory and speed of the projectile. It is important to conduct experiments and gather data in order to accurately determine the velocity of a bullet fired from a gun. Additionally, it is crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling firearms in order to prevent any accidents or injuries.
 

1. What factors affect the velocity of a bullet fired from a gun?

The velocity of a bullet fired from a gun is affected by the type and caliber of the gun, the type and weight of the bullet, the amount of gunpowder used, and the length of the barrel.

2. How is the velocity of a bullet measured?

The velocity of a bullet can be measured using a chronograph, which uses sensors to record the time it takes for the bullet to travel a certain distance. The velocity is then calculated using the formula velocity = distance/time.

3. What is the average velocity of a bullet fired from a gun?

The average velocity of a bullet fired from a gun can vary greatly depending on the factors mentioned in the first question. However, the average velocity for a handgun is around 800-1200 feet per second, while a rifle can have an average velocity of 2000-3000 feet per second.

4. Can the velocity of a bullet be increased?

Yes, the velocity of a bullet can be increased by using a more powerful gunpowder, using a longer barrel, or using a lighter and more aerodynamic bullet. However, increasing the velocity also increases recoil and can affect the accuracy of the shot.

5. How does the velocity of a bullet affect its trajectory?

The velocity of a bullet has a significant impact on its trajectory. A higher velocity results in a flatter trajectory and less bullet drop, meaning the bullet will travel further before hitting the ground. A lower velocity will result in a steeper trajectory and more bullet drop, causing the bullet to hit the ground sooner.

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