Velocity, time, distance problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the velocity, time, and distance problem involving the particle's velocity function v(t) = t²e^(-2t). The integral s(t) = ∫ t² e^(-2t) dt is computed using integration by parts. The user correctly identifies u = t² and dv = e^(-2t) dt, leading to the expression s(t) = (-1/2)e^(-2t)(t² - t + 1/2) + C. However, the user encounters an issue with the constant of integration, C, which is calculated incorrectly as 0.25 instead of the correct value. The discussion highlights the importance of careful sign management in integration by parts.

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Integration by parts velocity, time, distance problem

Homework Statement


A particle that moves along a straight line has velocity v(t) = t^2*e^(−2t)
meters per second after t seconds. How many meters will it travel during the first t seconds? This problem comes from an online homework covering sections on Substitution in indefinite integrals and integration by parts


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It is just the integral right? s(t) = ∫ t^2 e^(-2t) dt

Let u = t^2 and dv = e^(-2t) dt
du = 2t dt and v = (-1/2) e^(-2t)

Integrating by parts, we have s(t) = (-1/2) e^(-2t) • t^2 - (1/2)(2) ∫ t e^(-2t) dt

Again, integrating by parts:

Let U = t dV = e^(-2t) dt
dU = dt V = (-1/2) e^(-2t)

s(t) = (-1/2) t^2 e^(-2t) - [(-1/2) t e^(-2t) - (-1/2) ∫ e^(-2t) dt] = (-1/2) t^2 e^(-2t) + (1/2) t e^(-2t) + (1/4) e^(-2t) = (-1/2) e^(-2t) ( t^2 - t + 1/2)

Do I plug in at t=0, s=0 to get my constant. That would give me C=.25, so s(t)= (-1/2)e^(-2t)*(t^2-t+1/2)+.25 but this is not the right answer?
 
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muddyjch said:

Homework Statement


A particle that moves along a straight line has velocity v(t) = t^2*e^(−2t)
meters per second after t seconds. How many meters will it travel during the first t seconds? This problem comes from an online homework covering sections on Substitution in indefinite integrals and integration by parts


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It is just the integral right? s(t) = ∫ t^2 e^(-2t) dt

Let u = t^2 and dv = e^(-2t) dt
du = 2t dt and v = (-1/2) e^(-2t)

Integrating by parts, we have s(t) = (-1/2) e^(-2t) • t^2 - (1/2)(2) ∫ t e^(-2t) dt

Wrong sign on the second term. See if that fixes it.
 

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