Verifying an Inequality Involving the Complex Exponential Function

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The discussion focuses on proving the inequality |e^{z^2}| ≤ e^{|z|^2} using properties of the complex exponential function. The proof leverages the theorem that states Re(z) ≤ |z|, leading to the conclusion that e^{|z|^2} ≥ e^{(Re(z))^2}. The author demonstrates that e^{|z|^2} is greater than or equal to e^{x^2 - y^2}, where |e^{z^2}| is calculated as e^{x^2 - y^2}. A concern is raised about the justification of the initial step, but it is argued that comparing the arguments of the exponential functions is valid when they are real. The discussion concludes with an alternative approach using the definition of z in terms of its real and imaginary components.
Bashyboy
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Demonstrate that ##|e^{z^2}| \le e^{|z|^2}##

We have at our disposal the theorem which states ##Re(z) \le |z|##. Here is my work:

##e^{|z|^2} \ge e^{(Re(z))^2} \iff## By the theorem stated above.

##e^{|z|^2} \ge e^x##

We note that ##y^2 \ge 0##, and that multiplying by ##-1## will give us ##- y^2 \le 0##; adding ##x^2## to both sides gives us ##x^2 - y^2 \le x^2##. Substituting this in gives us

##e^{|z|^2} \ge e^{x^2 - y^2}##. I calculated ##|e^{z^2}|## and found that it was ##e^{x^2-y^2}##. Therefore,

##e^{|z|^2} \ge |e^{z^2}|##

________________________________________________________________________

Here is the one issue I see with the proof, but I may have resolved this issue: was the first step justly done? I believe so, and here is why:

##e^{f(z)} \ge e^{g(z)} \iff##

##\ln e^{f(z)} \ge \ln e^{g(z)} \iff##

##f(z) \ge g(z)##.

So, one exponential function is greater than the other when its argument function is greater than the other for all ##z##.

Does this seem correct?
 
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That seems reasonable. Just remember that you can only compare real numbers, so if f(z) and g(z) are purely real, you are allowed to use the inequalities.
You could also get to the result directly by defining ##z=x+iy##, then ##|z| = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}## and ##z^2 = x^2 -2ixy - y^2##.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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