Very Elementary Group Theory Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in group theory, specifically regarding the properties of a subset of a set S that consists of invertible elements. The original poster attempts to prove that this subset forms a group by verifying the necessary group properties.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster outlines their reasoning about the identity element, associativity, and the need to verify closure for the subset G. They express confidence in the existence of inverses but focus on demonstrating closure through the invertibility of the product of two elements.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide assistance with formatting issues related to LaTeX code, indicating a supportive environment for clarifying technical aspects of the discussion. The main mathematical argument remains unchallenged, but the focus is on the original poster's approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

No specific constraints or missing information are noted, but the discussion includes technical formatting issues that may affect the clarity of mathematical expressions.

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Hi. I'm new to Group Theory and wanted to see if I had the right train of thought for this problem.

Homework Statement



Let S be a set with an associative law of composition and with an identity element. Prove that the subset of S consisting of invertible elements is a group.

Homework Equations



A group is a set G together with a law of composition that is associative and has an identity element, and such that every element of G has an inverse.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'll denote my subset of S by G.

I know G has the identity element of S as the identity element is invertible.

The associativity for the law of composition is inherited and the existence of inverses we get for free. All that I'm left with is verifying that G has closure. That is for a,b in G, ab is in G.

It's sufficient to show ab is invertible.

But, (ab)(b^{-1}a^{-1})=e

where e is the identity element. So ab is invertible and thus is an element of G and G is a group.
 
Last edited:
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Not sure why my tex code isn't working...
 
Use [ tex] and [ /tex] (without the spaces). Don't use [ latex] and [/ latex].
 
I think works too. The problem is the wrong slash.
 
Thanks. I think I got it now (the tex code that is).
 
Last edited:

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