Virtual displacement for a block sliding down a wedge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a block sliding on a frictionless wedge, which is constrained to move only horizontally while the block must remain in contact with it. Participants are exploring the concept of virtual displacements within this system, particularly how to apply the method of virtual displacement given the constraints involved.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the implications of freezing the constraints and how that affects the possible displacements of both the block and the wedge. There is confusion regarding the existence of virtual displacements for the wedge when it appears to be constrained.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the application of the method of virtual displacement. Some guidance has been offered in the form of a reference to a resource that may provide further insight into the topic.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the constraints imposed on the wedge and block, as well as the need to consider how these constraints affect the analysis of virtual displacements. The method of virtual displacement itself is noted as unfamiliar to some participants, indicating a potential gap in understanding.

Kashmir
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A block slides on a frictionless wedge which rests on a smooth horizontal plane. There are two constraints in this system. One that the wedge can only move horizontally and another that the block must remain in contact with the wedge.

We want to find the virtual displacements for the two block system.

To find those virtual displacements we imagine to freeze the constraints and look for the possible displacements.

Now if I freeze the constraints then the wedge cannot move. The only possible motion is that the small block slides parallal along the incline. However I have found on many articles online that there is a virtual displacement for the wedge as well.

This confuses me how to view the virtual displacements in this case. Can anyone please explain this. Thank you.
 
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Imagine what happens if the small block is constrained to move vertically downwards. The wedge would be squeezed and pushed to the left. Similar to squeezing a slippery melon seed between fingers.
 
CWatters said:
Imagine what happens if the small block is constrained to move vertically downwards. The wedge would be squeezed and pushed to the left. Similar to squeezing a slippery melon seed between fingers.
I don't think that helps with the question being asked, namely, how one is supposed to apply the method of virtual displacement here.
It's not a method I am au fait with, so I won't attempt to write an answer.
@Kashmir , see if page 31 onwards of https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789810248154_0002 helps.
 
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