Virtual displacement for a block sliding down a wedge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the method of virtual displacement in a system involving a block sliding down a frictionless wedge. The constraints of the system include the wedge's horizontal movement and the block's contact with the wedge. Participants express confusion regarding the virtual displacements of both the block and the wedge, particularly when considering the block's vertical downward movement. A reference to a specific resource, a PDF from World Scientific, is provided for further clarification on the topic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the method of virtual displacements
  • Knowledge of frictionless surfaces and constraints in mechanical systems
  • Basic grasp of kinematics and dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of virtual displacements in detail
  • Review classical mechanics resources focusing on constrained motion
  • Examine the PDF from World Scientific, specifically pages 31 onwards
  • Explore examples of similar systems involving blocks and wedges in physics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to virtual displacements and constrained systems.

Kashmir
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A block slides on a frictionless wedge which rests on a smooth horizontal plane. There are two constraints in this system. One that the wedge can only move horizontally and another that the block must remain in contact with the wedge.

We want to find the virtual displacements for the two block system.

To find those virtual displacements we imagine to freeze the constraints and look for the possible displacements.

Now if I freeze the constraints then the wedge cannot move. The only possible motion is that the small block slides parallal along the incline. However I have found on many articles online that there is a virtual displacement for the wedge as well.

This confuses me how to view the virtual displacements in this case. Can anyone please explain this. Thank you.
 
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Imagine what happens if the small block is constrained to move vertically downwards. The wedge would be squeezed and pushed to the left. Similar to squeezing a slippery melon seed between fingers.
 
CWatters said:
Imagine what happens if the small block is constrained to move vertically downwards. The wedge would be squeezed and pushed to the left. Similar to squeezing a slippery melon seed between fingers.
I don't think that helps with the question being asked, namely, how one is supposed to apply the method of virtual displacement here.
It's not a method I am au fait with, so I won't attempt to write an answer.
@Kashmir , see if page 31 onwards of https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789810248154_0002 helps.
 
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