Vitali Covering: Proving Finite Interval Covering for m*(E)<∞

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the Vitali Covering Theorem to demonstrate that for a subset $E \subset R$ with $m^*(E) < ∞$, there exists a finite collection of disjoint intervals $I_1, \ldots, I_N$ from a covering collection $K$ such that the sum of their lengths satisfies $\sum_{n=1}^N |I_n| \geq \beta \cdot m^*(E)$ for some positive constant $\beta$. This conclusion is reached by leveraging the properties of the Vitali Covering Theorem, which guarantees the existence of such intervals that cover $E$ while maintaining the required inequality.

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  • Understanding of the Vitali Covering Theorem
  • Familiarity with Lebesgue measure and outer measure $m^*(E)$
  • Knowledge of compact intervals in real analysis
  • Basic concepts of measure theory
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Problem:
Let $E$ be a subset of $R$ with $m^∗(E) < ∞$, and let $K$ be a collection of compact intervals $I$ covering $E$. Show that there exists a positive constant $β$ and a finite number of disjoint intervals $I_1, . . . , I_N$ in $K$ such that

$$\sum_{n=1}^N |I_n| ≥ β \cdot m^∗(E)$$Could someone help me out here? I'm guessing this is an application of the Vitali Covering theorem? I'm not sure how to apply it. However, I will keep working and edit if I get somewhere.
 
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Solution:This is an application of the Vitali Covering Theorem. By Vitali Covering Theorem, there exists a disjoint collection of intervals $\{I_1, I_2, \dots , I_N\}$ such that $E \subset \bigcup_{n=1}^NI_n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N|I_n| \geq \beta m^*(E)$ for some positive constant $\beta$. Hence $\sum_{n=1}^N|I_n| \geq \beta m^*(E)$.
 

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