Voltage and current source in superposition theorem

In summary, for the superposition theorem, current sources are taken as open circuits and voltage sources are taken as short circuits. This is because ideal voltage sources deliver a specified voltage regardless of the current needed, and ideal current sources deliver a specified current regardless of the voltage needed. This is similar to a wire and an insulator, respectively.
  • #1
wilsonb
28
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why we take current source as a open and voltage source as a short in superposition theorem. is this is because of its internal resistance or any other reason exist?
 
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  • #2
An ideal voltage source is something that will deliver that specified voltage no matter how much current is required. If you set that voltage spec to 0 (which you do to remove that voltage from the linear equation that depends on it) it is the same as a short circuit. A wire.

An ideal current source is something that will deliver that specified current no matter how much voltage is required. If you set that current spec to 0 (which you do to remove that current from the linear equation that depends on it) it is the same as an open circuit. An insulator.
 

1. What is superposition theorem in electrical circuits?

The superposition theorem states that the total voltage or current in a linear circuit is equal to the algebraic sum of the individual voltages or currents caused by each source acting alone.

2. How do you apply superposition theorem in a circuit with multiple voltage and current sources?

To apply superposition theorem, you need to consider each source separately and deactivate all other sources by replacing them with their internal resistances. Then, calculate the voltage or current caused by each individual source and add them together to get the total voltage or current in the circuit.

3. Can superposition theorem be applied to non-linear circuits?

No, superposition theorem only applies to linear circuits where the output is directly proportional to the input. Non-linear elements, such as diodes and transistors, do not follow this relationship and thus cannot be analyzed using superposition theorem.

4. What are the limitations of superposition theorem?

The main limitation of superposition theorem is that it can only be applied to linear circuits. It also assumes that the circuit is in a steady state and does not take into account the effects of time-varying signals.

5. How is superposition theorem useful in circuit analysis?

Superposition theorem is useful in circuit analysis because it simplifies complex circuits by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts. It also allows for the calculation of individual voltages or currents, making it easier to identify the effects of each source on the circuit. Additionally, the theorem can be used to find the Thevenin or Norton equivalent circuits, which can be helpful in designing and troubleshooting circuits.

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