Voltage difference of circuit segment

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To find the voltage difference between points a and b in the circuit segment, it's essential to consider both the resistors and the voltage sources. The resistors, R1 and R2, will create a voltage drop based on the current flowing through them, calculated using Ohm's Law (V=IR). However, the voltage sources, V1 and V2, impose their defined potentials, which must be included in the overall voltage difference calculation. The correct approach involves summing the voltage contributions from both the resistors and the voltage sources to determine the total voltage difference. Understanding the interplay between these components is crucial for accurately solving the problem.
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Homework Statement



There is a segment of a circuit with voltage sources and resistors. I need to find the difference in voltage between the ends. A picture of the circuit is attached.

If a current I=3 A exists between points a and b, R1=2 [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char0A.png, R2=8 [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char0A.png, V1=4 V, and V2=15 V,the voltage difference Vb
-Va is?
circuitSegment.gif

Homework Equations


V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


My intuition told me that the voltage sources would not affect the voltage difference if there was a constant current. So I combined the resistors and applied Ohm's law. V=(3)(8+2). However this is not correct . Can someone help me with understand how the voltage sources in the circuit affect the circuit.
 
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Voltage sources always enforce their potential differences across themselves regardless of what current is flowing.

You have four components in series: two resistors and two voltage sources. The resistors present potential changes according to the current flowing through them via Ohm's Law, while the voltage sources present their defined potentials in the directions indicated.
 
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