Voltages in bathroom appliance heating elements

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SUMMARY

Curling irons and hair dryers operate at a voltage of 120 volts across their heating elements. These appliances utilize ohmic heating, where coils of wire generate heat when current flows through them. Both devices include temperature switches to regulate current and overload protection to prevent overheating. The discussion clarifies that there is no voltage conversion involved in these appliances, as they directly use the standard wall voltage.

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  • Understanding of ohmic heating principles
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  • Research the design and function of heating elements in appliances
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Pengwuino
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I'm doing a lecture on electricity for my class and one of the students at the beginning of the semester wanted to know how a curling iron works. So I've never ripped open a curling iron but I assume there's coils of wires within the little 'arm' parts that rely on ohmic heating. However, since I want to do a realistic example, I was wondering if anyone knows the voltage one might see across the heating element in a curling iron or even a hair dryer. The voltage at the wall is obviously 110-120V but I'm clueless as to whether or not anything is used in such an appliance to step up or down the voltage or even convert it to DC. I'm googling but anything with "curling iron" and "voltage" leads right to "european voltage converter for your bathroom accessories!" :(.
 
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Curling iron - The arms just hold the hair in place against the metal tube, which has the heating element at 120 volts. Temperature switch controls current to element ( or voltage ) Temperature overload protection.

Blow dryer - 120 volts across element. switches to control motor speed and current to element. Overload temperature protection.

Basically very simple circuits.

http://home.howstuffworks.com/how-to-repair-small-appliances9.htm
 
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