Volume Calculation for Sphere and Cylinder Intersection

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the volume calculation of the intersection between a solid sphere defined by the equation \( r^2 + z^2 \leq 9 \) and a cylinder described by \( r = 3 \sin \theta \). The initial integral setup provided in Thomas' Calculus yields an answer of \( 9\pi \), which is disputed by the user who argues that the limits for \( z \) should range from \( -\sqrt{9-r^2} \) to \( \sqrt{9-r^2} \) to account for the entire cylinder. This adjustment leads to a computed volume of \( 18\pi \), which the user believes is still incorrect as it exceeds half the sphere's volume of \( 36\pi \). The discussion highlights the need for clarity in setting up integrals for volume calculations.

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matiasmorant
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Thomas calculus Chapter 15, section "additional and advanced exercises" exercise 8 says:

"Sphere and cylinder" Find the volume of material cut from the
solid sphere r^2+z^2 \leq 9 by the cylinder r = 3 sin \theta "

the answer's book gives de solution

\int _0^{\pi }\int _0^{3\sin \theta }\int _0^{\sqrt{9-r^2}}rdzdrd\theta =9\pi

I think that's wrong, since Z should be -\sqrt{9-r^2}<z<\sqrt{9-r^2}, or we would be considering half the cilinder. However, if we subtitute those limits of integrations, we would get as an answer 18\pi, which can not be correct, since the volume of the sphere is 36\pi, and (by looking at the graph of the region) the volume of the cylinder should be LESS than half the volume of the sphere.

help please! I'm really confused...
 
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Your integral setup looks OK. Maple gives -24 + 18pi for your integral.
 
Thanks a lot.
 

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