Volume computation (from cross-sectional area)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of solids with cross-sections defined in the xy-plane, specifically using the function \(y=\sqrt{x}\) and the line \(x=3\). For part (a), the volume of the solid with square cross-sections is incorrectly computed as \(\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{5}\) instead of the correct \(\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{5}\). In part (b), the volume of the solid with isosceles right triangle cross-sections is miscalculated as \(\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{20}\) rather than the correct \(\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{5}\). The error in part (a) arises from using the wrong base for the square cross-section.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with volume computation techniques
  • Knowledge of cross-sectional area concepts
  • Ability to work with functions and their graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the method for calculating volumes of solids of revolution
  • Study the properties of cross-sectional areas in calculus
  • Learn about the application of definite integrals in volume calculations
  • Explore examples of volume computations with different cross-section shapes
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on volume computation techniques and solid geometry. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of integral applications in real-world scenarios.

BrownianMan
Messages
133
Reaction score
0
The base of each solid below is the region in the xy-plane bounded by the x-axis, the graph of \[y=\sqrt{x}\] and the line x = 3. Find the volume of each solid.

a) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is a square with one side in the xy-plane.
b) Each cross section is perpendicular to the y-axis is an isosceles right triangles with hypotenuse in the xy-plane.

This is what I have:

a)

\[V=\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{5}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{5}\]

b)

hyp=y^2

\[A=\frac{1}{2}\left ( \frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2}} \right )^2=\frac{y^4}{4}\]

\[V=\frac{1}{4}\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}y^4 \ dy=\frac{1}{20}y^5\biggr|_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{20}\]

However, the answer in the back of the book is \[\frac{24\sqrt{3}}{5}\] for a) and \[\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{5}\] for b). What am I doing wrong?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
a. the base of the square isn't (y^2); it's (3-y^2).
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K