Volume of a Sphere: Solve with Calculus & Integration

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SUMMARY

The volume of a sphere with radius r is definitively calculated using the formula V = (4/3)πr3. The discussion clarifies that the volume is derived through calculus and integration, specifically by considering the cross-sectional area of disks oriented vertically. Each disk's volume is determined by multiplying its area by its thickness, dx. This method effectively illustrates how integration is applied to derive the volume of a sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus principles
  • Familiarity with integration techniques
  • Knowledge of cross-sectional area calculations
  • Basic geometry of circles and spheres
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of disks in calculus for volume calculations
  • Learn about the derivation of the volume of a sphere using integration
  • Explore the concept of cross-sections in three-dimensional shapes
  • Review calculus applications in geometry and physics
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Students studying calculus, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone interested in the geometric applications of calculus in determining volumes of three-dimensional shapes.

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Homework Statement



Show that the volume of a sphere of radius r is

V = (4/3)πr^2

Homework Equations



calculus, integration

The Attempt at a Solution



I have the solution in the book but it's confusing me, I'll attach a picture.

2m7zp88.jpg


So I get lost where it starts talking about a cross-sectional area all of a sudden multiplying by ∏. What's going on here?!
 
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What's the area of a circle of radius r? What if the radius is y instead of r?
 
Feodalherren said:

Homework Statement



Show that the volume of a sphere of radius r is

V = (4/3)πr^2
Probably a typo - the volume is (4/3)##\pi r^3##.

Feodalherren said:

Homework Equations



calculus, integration

The Attempt at a Solution



I have the solution in the book but it's confusing me, I'll attach a picture.

2m7zp88.jpg


So I get lost where it starts talking about a cross-sectional area all of a sudden multiplying by ∏. What's going on here?!
The book is using disks that are oriented vertically (the x-axis intersects each disk perpendicularly). The volume of such a disk is its area times its thickness, dx.
 

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