Water bath and water vapor + air mixture in a closed system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of water vapor in a vacuum chamber containing a water bath and an air-water vapor mixture. It is established that in equilibrium, the relative humidity is indeed 100%, meaning the partial water vapor pressure equals the saturation vapor pressure at room temperature, as defined by the Buck equation. The amount of air in the chamber does not affect the amount of water vapor present; thus, when air with 0% relative humidity is introduced, the total pressure increases to the sum of the air pressure and the water vapor pressure without altering the water vapor content.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, particularly equilibrium states.
  • Familiarity with the Buck equation for calculating saturation vapor pressure.
  • Knowledge of gas laws and their application in closed systems.
  • Basic concepts of relative humidity and its implications in atmospheric science.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Buck equation and its application in calculating water vapor pressure at various temperatures.
  • Explore the principles of gas laws, particularly how they apply to mixtures of gases in closed systems.
  • Study the effects of temperature and pressure on relative humidity in various environments.
  • Investigate the implications of equilibrium states in thermodynamic systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, engineers, and researchers involved in thermodynamics, atmospheric science, and anyone working with vacuum systems and humidity control.

MacIntoShiba
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Hello,

At my work I came up with the following question:

Say we have a vacuum chamber. Inside the vacuum chamber we have at the bottom a water bath. The rest of the chamber is filled with a air and water vapor mixture. The whole system is placed in a room, is at room temperature and is in equilibrium.

Since the system is in equilibrium the relative humidity should be 100% (is this correct?). Therefore the partial water vapor pressure should be the same as the water vapor pressure at room temperature (for example given by the Buck equation). This water vapor pressure is only a function of the temperature.

Does this mean that the amount of air (raising the pressure in the vacuum chamber) has no effect on the amount of water vapor inside the vacuum chamber?

Does this mean that if at the start the air has 0% relative humidity (the whole system is still at room temperature) in which case the air pressure is pair will increase to pair + pvapor when the system in back in equilibrium?

I feel like I am missing something.
 
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Yes to all your questions.
 
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Its a bit counter intuitive, I would expect the air pressure to play a role here. Thank you for your reply.
 
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