Wavefunction with specific values

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of locating a quanton based on its wavefunction values at two positions, xA and xB. The wavefunction values are ψ(xA) = -0.3 and ψ(xB) = 0.12. The probability density is computed using the formula Pr(x) = |ψ(x)|²Δx, leading to Pr(xA) = 0.09 and Pr(xB) = 0.0288. The final conclusion is that the quanton is 3.125 times more likely to be found near xA than in a range twice as large near xB.

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Gringema
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Homework Statement


Near a certain position xA, a quanton's wavefunction ψ(xA)=-0.3 in some units. Near a certain position xB, a quanton's wavefunction ψ(xB[\SUB])=0.12 in the same units. If we do an experiment to locate the quanton, how many times more likely is i that the result is in a small range near xA than in a range twice as large near xB? Please explain.


Homework Equations


ψ(x)=ψ/sqrt(Δx)
|ψ|2=Pr(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the definitions of wavefunction and amplitude to get Pr(x)=|ψ(x)|2Δx.
So Pr(xA)=(-0.3)2=0.09
And Pr(xB)=2(0.12)2=0.0288
Therefore Pr(xA)=3.125Pr(xB)

Is this the right way to think about this? And how would I "explain"?
 
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Gringema said:

Homework Statement


Near a certain position xA, a quanton's wavefunction ψ(xA)=-0.3 in some units. Near a certain position xB, a quanton's wavefunction ψ(xB[\SUB])=0.12 in the same units. If we do an experiment to locate the quanton, how many times more likely is i that the result is in a small range near xA than in a range twice as large near xB? Please explain.


Homework Equations


ψ(x)=ψ/sqrt(Δx)
|ψ|2=Pr(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the definitions of wavefunction and amplitude to get Pr(x)=|ψ(x)|2Δx.
So Pr(xA)=(-0.3)2=0.09
And Pr(xB)=2(0.12)2=0.0288
Therefore Pr(xA)=3.125Pr(xB)

Is this the right way to think about this? And how would I "explain"?


|ψ(x)|^2 is the probability density of finding the particle around some specified x. So the probability that a particle is in a narrow range of width Δx around x is P = |ψ(x)|^2 Δx.
So P(xA) = Δx(-0.3)2=0.09 Δx and Pr(xB)=2Δx(0.12)2=0.0288 Δx, but you got the ratio correctly.

ehild
 
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