Wavelength, speed and frequency question

In summary, FM radio waves have a higher frequency than AM radio waves due to their smaller wavelength. The frequencies of FM and AM waves can be compared by a factor of 100, with 100x more FM waves in a given amount of time or distance. However, their speeds are the same as all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.
  • #1
kirsten_2009
137
2

Homework Statement



Typical AM radio wavelengths are about as long as a football field, while typical FM radio wavelengths are about a meter long. Which one has the highest frequency? If AM wavelength is 100 times longer than an FM radio wavelength, then how do the frequencies compare? How do their speeds compare?

The professor asked for a more conceptual answer than a mathematical one, would this be correct? Thanks in advance!

Homework Equations



speed=wavelength * frequency

The Attempt at a Solution




The FM radio waves have a higher frequency because their wavelength is smaller so there will be more waves per unit of time or unit of space. Their frequencies compare in the sense that FM radio waves are smaller than AM radio waves by a factor of 100 so for any given amount of time or distance there will be 100x more FM radio waves than AM radio waves. In terms of their speed; their speed is actually the same because all waves travel at the speed of light.

 
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  • #2
Sounds good to me.
 
  • #3
Sounds good to me too, although you might amend your "all waves travel at the speed of light" to "all ELECTROMATIC waves travel at the speed of light (in a vacuum)"
 

1. What is the relationship between wavelength, speed, and frequency?

The wavelength, speed, and frequency of a wave are all interrelated and can be calculated using the equation: speed = wavelength x frequency. This means that an increase in wavelength will result in a decrease in frequency, and vice versa.

2. How does wavelength affect the speed of a wave?

The wavelength of a wave does not directly affect its speed. The speed of a wave is determined by the properties of the medium it travels through. However, the wavelength and speed are indirectly related through the frequency of the wave.

3. What is the relationship between wavelength and energy?

Wavelength and energy are inversely related. This means that a shorter wavelength has a higher energy, while a longer wavelength has a lower energy. This relationship is known as the wave-particle duality and is observed in both electromagnetic and matter waves.

4. How do you calculate the frequency of a wave?

The frequency of a wave can be calculated by dividing the speed of the wave by its wavelength. The unit for frequency is hertz (Hz), which represents the number of wave cycles per second.

5. What is the difference between frequency and period of a wave?

Frequency and period are two different ways of measuring the same characteristic of a wave. Frequency is the number of wave cycles per second, while period is the time it takes for one complete wave cycle to pass a given point. These two values are inversely related, meaning that an increase in frequency results in a decrease in period, and vice versa.

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