Wavelength used in double slit experiment

In summary, the formula m × lambda for bright = (m - 1/2) × lambda for dark was used to solve for the second lambda, which was found to be 566.4 nm. However, the correct answer based on the given values is 472 nm, suggesting a possible error in the problem.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
In two separate double slit experiments, two different wavelengths are used. First wavelength is 708 nm and it is observed the second order bright fringe occurs at same position as third order dark fringe of second wavelength. Determine the second wavelength
Relevant Equations
Bright fringe: d sin theta = m.lambda

Dark fringe: d sin theta = (m - 1/2).lambda
m × lambda for bright = (m - 1/2) × lambda for dark so:
2 × 708 = 2.5 × second lambda
Second lambda = 566.4 nm

But the answer is 495 nm. Where is my mistake? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Looks like they did it for 3rd order bright fringe. Did you copy the problem correctly? Looks like they may have made an error.
 
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  • #3
I agree with your answer. You could round it to 566 nm, however, the original wavelength was not given with more digits either.

708/495 = 1.43 and 495/708 = 0.70 both don't look like plausible fractions and I don't find an easy typo that would lead to this answer.

@Charles Link: That would be 472 nm.
 
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  • #4
@mfb has the 472 correctly computed. I should have multiplied it out, instead of estimating it. (495 is not correct for any choice).
 
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Thank you very much for the help Charles Link and mfb
 
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What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a scientific demonstration that shows the wave-particle duality of light. It involves passing a beam of light through two narrow slits and observing the interference patterns that are created on a screen behind the slits.

Why is the double slit experiment important?

The double slit experiment is important because it provides evidence for the wave-like nature of light and supports the theory of quantum mechanics. It also has implications for understanding the behavior of other particles, such as electrons.

How is wavelength used in the double slit experiment?

The distance between the two slits in the double slit experiment is typically much smaller than the wavelength of the light being used. This allows for the interference patterns to be created, as the waves from each slit overlap and either reinforce or cancel each other out.

What happens when the wavelength is changed in the double slit experiment?

Changing the wavelength of the light used in the double slit experiment can affect the interference patterns. For example, using a longer wavelength (such as red light) will result in wider fringes, while using a shorter wavelength (such as blue light) will result in narrower fringes.

What other factors can affect the results of the double slit experiment?

In addition to wavelength, other factors such as the distance between the slits and the screen, the intensity of the light, and the properties of the material the slits are made of can also affect the results of the double slit experiment. These factors should be carefully controlled and considered when conducting the experiment.

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