Wedge interference - solving for 'separation of fringes' without lambda

In summary, the problem involves two plates of glass held apart by a wire, with interference fringes seen when filtered green mercury light is directed normally on the air film between the plates. To calculate the separation of dark fringes, the wavelength of the light must be known. Additionally, the number of fringes between the edge and the wire cannot be determined without this information. The use of ratio and proportion is suggested, but it is necessary to solve for the wavelength first.
  • #1
iffybom
2
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Homework Statement


plane plates of glass are in contact along one side and held apart by a wire 0.05mm in diameter, parallel to the edge in contact and 20cm distant. using filtered green mercury light, directed normally on the air film between plates, interference fringes are seen. calculate the separation of dark fringes. how many fringes appear between the edge and the wire?


Homework Equations


t=x*theta=m*(lambda/2)
delta x = x*(lambda/(2*t))


The Attempt at a Solution


i've been using ratio and proportion here since theta will remain constant. however, i cannot get to cancel out lambda nor m. is it necessary to solve for the wavelength of 'filtered green mercury light' first, so everything else will be plug and chug?
 
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  • #2
Yes. Without the wave length you cannot find the fring width.
 
  • #3


I would approach this problem by first determining the wavelength of the "filtered green mercury light" using a spectrometer or other appropriate instrument. This will give you a more accurate value to use in your calculations.

Once you have the wavelength, you can use the equations provided to solve for the separation of dark fringes and the number of fringes between the edge and the wire. It may also be helpful to draw a diagram of the setup to better visualize the situation and identify any other relevant variables.

Additionally, you may want to consider the effects of the wire's diameter on the interference pattern, as it may cause diffraction and affect the spacing of the fringes. Overall, it is important to carefully consider all relevant variables and use appropriate equations and techniques to accurately solve for the desired quantities.
 

What is wedge interference?

Wedge interference is a phenomenon that occurs when a thin, wedge-shaped film of a transparent material is placed between two parallel surfaces. This results in the splitting of light waves into two beams, causing interference patterns to form.

What is the 'separation of fringes' in wedge interference?

The 'separation of fringes' refers to the distance between adjacent bright or dark fringes in an interference pattern. It is typically denoted as 's' and is used to calculate the thickness of the wedge-shaped film.

How is the separation of fringes calculated without knowing lambda?

The separation of fringes can be calculated by using the formula: s = (m+1/2) * t * (n-1) where m is the order of the fringe, t is the thickness of the wedge, and n is the refractive index of the material. Lambda, the wavelength of light, is not necessary for this calculation.

Can the separation of fringes be measured experimentally?

Yes, the separation of fringes can be measured experimentally by using a microscope or a spectrometer to view and measure the distance between the fringes in the interference pattern. This can also be done by placing a ruler or scale in the path of the light and measuring the distance between fringes on the scale.

What factors can affect the separation of fringes in wedge interference?

The separation of fringes can be affected by the thickness of the wedge, the angle of the wedge, and the refractive index of the material. It can also be affected by the wavelength of light and the angle of incidence of the light on the wedge.

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