Weierstrass Product convergence

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SUMMARY

The infinite product f(z) = ∏(1 + z2n) converges on the open disc D(0,1) to the function 1/(1 - z). This convergence is established using the comparison test, demonstrating that for |z| < 1, the series converges. The discussion also addresses the need to show that there are no zeros in compact subsets of D(0,1) by analyzing partial products and determining appropriate values for kn to ensure uniform convergence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of infinite products and their convergence properties
  • Familiarity with the comparison test in series convergence
  • Knowledge of complex analysis, particularly regarding the behavior of functions within discs
  • Proficiency in logarithmic properties of series and products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of infinite products in complex analysis
  • Learn about uniform convergence and its implications in complex function theory
  • Explore the comparison test in greater depth, particularly in relation to series
  • Investigate the role of kn in ensuring convergence of infinite products
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, students studying convergence of series and products, and researchers exploring properties of analytic functions.

Dustinsfl
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Show that the infinite product [itex]f(z) = \prod\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty}(1 + z^{2^n})[/itex] converges on the open disc [itex]D(0,1)[/itex] to the function [itex]1/(1 - z)[/itex]. Is this convergence uniform on compact subsets of the disc?



This should actually be done by the comparison test.

For [itex]|z| < 1[/itex], we have that
$$
\frac{1}{1-z}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|z|^{2^n}\leq \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|z|^n
$$

So now I need to show by partial products that there are no zeros in [itex]K\subset D(0,1)[/itex]. So I need to find an N such that forall n > N this holds. I am looking for some guidance on this piece.

$$
f(z) = \prod_{n=0}^{N}\left(1+z^{2^n}\right) \prod_{n=N+1}^{\infty}\left(1+z^{2^n}\right)
$$

We need to fix [itex]R\in\mathbb{R}^+[/itex]. Let [itex]N\in\mathbb{N}[/itex] such that [itex]|z_N|\leq 2R < |z_{N+1}[/itex] (is this correct-the inequalities?).

The first partial product is finite on [itex]D(0,1)[/itex] and the second partial product behaves well on [itex]D(0,1)[/itex].

What would be my choice of [itex]k_n[/itex] for this product?
 
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So continuing.

Then for [itex]|z|\leq R[/itex] and [itex]n>N[/itex] we have
$$
\left|\frac{z}{z_n}\right| <\frac{1}{2}, \quad\forall n>N
$$
so by Lemma: If [itex]|z|\leq 1/2[/itex], then [itex]\log\left[\prod\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-\frac{z}{z_n}\right)\right]\leq 2|z|^n[/itex],
$$
\log\left|\left[\prod\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-z^{2^n}\right)\right]\right| = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left|\log(1+z^{2^n})\right| \leq 2\left(\frac{R}{z_n}\right)^{k_n}.
$$

What choices of $k_n$ will allow convergence(uniform/absolute?).
 

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