Weierstrass Product convergence

In summary, the infinite product f(z) = \prod\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty}(1 + z^{2^n}) converges to the function 1/(1 - z) on the open disc D(0,1). This convergence is also uniform on compact subsets of the disc. The comparison test is used to show this, along with the use of partial products. Choices of k_n are needed to ensure convergence, and the specific choices depend on the type of convergence desired.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
2,281
5
Show that the infinite product [itex]f(z) = \prod\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty}(1 + z^{2^n})[/itex] converges on the open disc [itex]D(0,1)[/itex] to the function [itex]1/(1 - z)[/itex]. Is this convergence uniform on compact subsets of the disc?



This should actually be done by the comparison test.

For [itex]|z| < 1[/itex], we have that
$$
\frac{1}{1-z}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|z|^{2^n}\leq \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}|z|^n
$$

So now I need to show by partial products that there are no zeros in [itex]K\subset D(0,1)[/itex]. So I need to find an N such that forall n > N this holds. I am looking for some guidance on this piece.

$$
f(z) = \prod_{n=0}^{N}\left(1+z^{2^n}\right) \prod_{n=N+1}^{\infty}\left(1+z^{2^n}\right)
$$

We need to fix [itex]R\in\mathbb{R}^+[/itex]. Let [itex]N\in\mathbb{N}[/itex] such that [itex]|z_N|\leq 2R < |z_{N+1}[/itex] (is this correct-the inequalities?).

The first partial product is finite on [itex]D(0,1)[/itex] and the second partial product behaves well on [itex]D(0,1)[/itex].

What would be my choice of [itex]k_n[/itex] for this product?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
So continuing.

Then for [itex]|z|\leq R[/itex] and [itex]n>N[/itex] we have
$$
\left|\frac{z}{z_n}\right| <\frac{1}{2}, \quad\forall n>N
$$
so by Lemma: If [itex]|z|\leq 1/2[/itex], then [itex]\log\left[\prod\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-\frac{z}{z_n}\right)\right]\leq 2|z|^n[/itex],
$$
\log\left|\left[\prod\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-z^{2^n}\right)\right]\right| = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left|\log(1+z^{2^n})\right| \leq 2\left(\frac{R}{z_n}\right)^{k_n}.
$$

What choices of $k_n$ will allow convergence(uniform/absolute?).
 

1. What is the Weierstrass Product convergence?

The Weierstrass Product convergence is a mathematical theorem that states that every entire function (a complex-valued function that is holomorphic on the entire complex plane) can be represented as an infinite product of its zeros, with each term being a polynomial in the complex variable.

2. Who is Karl Weierstrass and why is this theorem named after him?

Karl Weierstrass was a German mathematician who made significant contributions to the fields of analysis and number theory. He first proved this theorem in the late 19th century, and it was later popularized and named after him by other mathematicians.

3. What is the significance of the Weierstrass Product convergence theorem?

This theorem is significant because it provides a powerful tool for studying entire functions, which play a crucial role in many areas of mathematics, including complex analysis, differential equations, and number theory. It also has applications in physics, engineering, and other sciences.

4. What are some key properties of the Weierstrass Product convergence?

Some important properties of the Weierstrass Product convergence include its ability to represent any entire function with a simple and elegant formula, its strong convergence properties, and its connection to the Riemann zeta function, a fundamental object in number theory and analysis.

5. Are there any limitations or exceptions to the Weierstrass Product convergence theorem?

While this theorem holds for most entire functions, there are some exceptions and limitations. For example, it does not apply to functions with an infinite number of zeros or those with a dense set of zeros. Additionally, it only guarantees pointwise convergence, and not uniform convergence, which can lead to some discrepancies in certain cases.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
413
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
474
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
184
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
711
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
306
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
255
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
881
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
661
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
927
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
214
Back
Top