Weigh heavier at the equator or at the north pole?

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SUMMARY

An object appears to weigh heavier at the poles than at the equator due to the differences in gravitational force and centripetal acceleration. The Earth's radius is smaller at the poles, resulting in a stronger gravitational pull. Additionally, the rotation of the Earth creates a centripetal force that reduces apparent weight at the equator. Therefore, while actual weight remains constant, apparent weight varies based on location due to these factors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mechanics, specifically uniform circular motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its calculation
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of Earth's rotation on gravitational force
  • Study the differences in Earth's radius at the poles and equator
  • Learn about centripetal acceleration and its impact on apparent weight
  • Explore free body diagram techniques for analyzing forces
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of gravity and rotation on weight perception.

hueyhuey
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One quick question about forces i have. Would an appear appear to weigh heavier at the equator or at the north pole? I assume both places would have have the same weight. A little feedback would be appreciated
 
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There is a distinction here to be made regard actual weight and apparent weight. Your actual weight is simply the force of gravity exerted on your mass. Your apparent weight is the magnitude of the normal reaction force exerted by the ground on you; this is the weight that a set of bathroom scales measures. To answer your question you need to consider the following points;

  • What is the radius of the Earth at the poles compared to the radius at the equator?
  • I assume that you have studied basic mechanics and hence uniform circular motion. If this is the case consider your angular frequency as the Earth rotates when you are stood at the poles compared to when you are stood at the equator. How will the centripetal force differ in each situation?
  • Draw a free body diagram in each case to analyse the forces.
 

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