Weight, net force, and acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the physics of a parachutist with a mass of 55.0 kg experiencing an upward air resistance force of 620 N. The weight of the parachutist is calculated using the formula for gravitational force, which is 539 N (weight = mass × gravity, where gravity = 9.81 m/s²). The net force acting on the parachutist is determined to be -81 N, indicating a downward direction. Consequently, the acceleration of the parachutist is calculated to be approximately -1.47 m/s², confirming a downward acceleration due to the greater weight compared to the air resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Basic concepts of forces and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study free body diagram construction for various scenarios
  • Learn about gravitational force calculations in different contexts
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on falling objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of falling objects and forces acting on them.

Tastosis
Messages
32
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A parachutist relies on air resistance (mainly on her parachute) to decrease her downward velocity. She and her parachute have a mass of 55.0 kg and air resistance exerts a total upward force of 620 N on her and her parachute.
A.) What is the weight of the parachutist? B.) What is the net force? Is it upward or downward? C.) What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) of the parachutist?


Homework Equations


Can someone tell me what's the free body diagram?


The Attempt at a Solution


I was told in my previous thread that I needed to add the forces and then use F = ma
Someone give me tips on how to go about questions A, B, and C please >.< Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Tastosis said:

Homework Statement


A parachutist relies on air resistance (mainly on her parachute) to decrease her downward velocity. She and her parachute have a mass of 55.0 kg and air resistance exerts a total upward force of 620 N on her and her parachute.
A.) What is the weight of the parachutist? B.) What is the net force? Is it upward or downward? C.) What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) of the parachutist?


Homework Equations


Can someone tell me what's the free body diagram?


The Attempt at a Solution


I was told in my previous thread that I needed to add the forces and then use F = ma
Someone give me tips on how to go about questions A, B, and C please >.< Thanks!

A) It seems sensible that this part is calculating the force due to gravity, B) and C) is doing exactly what you said under the attempt at a solution, which is Newtons second law which states,

the sum (or net) force acting on an object is equal to the product of mass and acceleration, in math terms: Fnet = m*a
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
811
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 79 ·
3
Replies
79
Views
7K